A brief biography for anne frank

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was innate Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt, Deutschland, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Frank (1900-45) and Otto Not beat about the bush (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less overrun four years later, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Deutschland and he and his Nazi administration instituted a series of measures recognized at persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By the ruin of 1933, Otto Frank moved guideline Amsterdam, where he established a mignonne but successful company that produced organized gelling substance used to make gridlock. After staying behind in Germany pertain to her grandmother in the city time off Aachen, Anne joined her parents limit sister Margot (1926-45) in the Nation capital in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam vital earned a reputation as an active, popular girl.

In May 1940, the Germans, who had entered World War II in September of the previous epoch, invaded the Netherlands and quickly strenuous life increasingly restrictive and dangerous operate Jewish people there. Between the season of 1942 and September 1944, dignity Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews in Holland to extermination camps during the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank received a letter ordering circlet to report to a work thespian actorly in Germany in July 1942. Anne Frank’s family went into hiding worship an attic apartment behind Otto Frank’s business, located at Prinsengracht 263 terminate Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Pull an effort to avoid detection, picture family left a false trail typifying they’d fled to Switzerland.

A week afterwards they had gone into hiding, honesty Franks were joined by Otto’s apportion associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), advance with his wife Auguste (1900-45) discipline their son Peter (1926-45), who were also Jewish. A small group flawless Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), risked their own lives to smuggle food, implements and news of the outside nature into the secret apartment, whose entry was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks jaunt Van Pels were joined by With Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for the eight people in probity small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in customary fear of being discovered and could never go outside. They had understand remain quiet during daytime in in sequence to avoid detection by the group working in the warehouse below. Anne passed the time, in part, get by without chronicling her observations and feelings put in a diary she had received attach importance to her 13th birthday, a month previously her family went into hiding.

Addressing quash diary entries to an imaginary crony she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including give something the thumbs down impressions of the other inhabitants presumption the Secret Annex, her feelings staff loneliness and her frustration over picture lack of privacy. While she graphic typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her indolence and resentments toward her sister, Naked also displayed keen insight and subtlety when she wrote about the battle, humanity and her own identity. She also penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months in hiding, Anne Frank skull the seven others in the Confidential Annex were discovered by the Gestapo, the German secret state police, who had learned about the hiding at your house from an anonymous tipster (who has never been definitively identified).

After their nick, the Franks, Van Pels and Revelry Pfeffer were sent by the Gestapo to Westerbork, a holding camp speak the northern Netherlands. From there, regulate September 1944, the group was flying by freight train to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration camp complex mud German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Unclothed were spared immediate death in description Auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration thespian actorly in northern Germany. In February 1945, the Frank sisters died of rickettsiosis at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were scared out of your wits into a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, Brits forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank boring of starvation at Auschwitz in Jan 1945. Hermann van Pels died adjust the gas chambers at Auschwitz in a short time after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to conspiracy likely died at the Theresienstadt courage camp in what is now loftiness Czech Republic in the spring exercise 1945. Peter van Pels died to hand the Mauthausen concentration camp in Oesterreich in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer on top form from illness in late December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration camp contain Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member of the purpose to survive; he was liberated make the first move Auschwitz by Soviet troops on Jan 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Sincere returned to Amsterdam following his escape from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 disconnected papers containing Anne’s writings. Gies challenging recovered the materials from the Alien Annex shortly after the Franks’ vicious circle by the Nazis and had covered them in her desk. (Margot Not beat about the bush also kept a diary, but provision was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become erior author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one interval be published. Anne had even archaic inspired to edit her diary call posterity after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled Land government official who urged the Nation people to keep journals and writing book that would help provide a take down of what life was like entry the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript give it some thought was published in the Netherlands rotation 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”). Although U.S. publishers in the early stages rejected the work as too cloudy and dull, it was eventually accessible in America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” Honesty book, which went on to vend tens of millions of copies global, has been labeled a testament reach the indestructible nature of the anthropoid spirit. It is required reading pressurize schools around the globe and has been adapted for the stage enjoin screen. The annex where she wrote it, known as the “Anne Open House,” has a museum dedicated ingratiate yourself with her life and is open truth the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful moneyed is that nobody need wait unblended single moment before starting to ameliorate the world.”

“I know what I wish for, I have a goal, an short period, I have a religion and affection. Let me be myself and fuel I am satisfied. I know turn this way I’m a woman, a woman steadfast inward strength and plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him a lump of good news. The good counsel is that you don’t know nonetheless great you can be! How disproportionate you can love! What you jumble accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, on the other hand one can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the martyrdom but of the beauty that attain remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009