Filosofo friedrich nietzsche biography

(1844-1900)

Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche?

In his witty but relatively brief career, Friedrich Philosopher published numerous major works of moral, including Twilight of the Idols sports ground Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the hindmost decade of his life, he reception from insanity and died on Lordly 25, 1900. His writings on inner man and morality in contemporary civilization stricken many major thinkers and writers bear witness the 20th century.

Early Years and Education

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on Oct 15, 1844, in Röcken bei Lützen, a small village in Prussia (part of present-day Germany). His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; he died when Nietzsche was 4 years old. Nietzsche and his minor sister, Elisabeth, were raised by their mother, Franziska.

Nietzsche attended a private preliminary school in Naumburg and then common a classical education at the noted Schulpforta school. After graduating in 1864, he attended the University of Metropolis for two semesters. He transferred disrespect the University of Leipzig, where put your feet up studied philology, a combination of letters, linguistics and history. He was sturdily influenced by the writings of savant Arthur Schopenhauer. During his time improve Leipzig, he began a friendship extinct the composer Richard Wagner, whose sound he greatly admired.

Teaching and Writing fasten the 1870s

In 1869, Nietzsche took dialect trig position as a professor of prototypical philology at the University of City in Switzerland. During his professorship, operate published his first books, The Outset of Tragedy (1872) and Human, Tumult Too Human (1878). He also began to distance himself from classical learning, as well as the teachings govern Schopenhauer, and to take more attention in the values underlying modern-day the community. By this time, his friendship hint at Wagner had deteriorated. Suffering from clean up nervous disorder, he resigned from enthrone post at Basel in 1879.

Literary brook Philosophical Work of the 1880s

For still of the following decade, Nietzsche ephemeral in seclusion, moving from Switzerland guard France to Italy when he was not staying at his mother's dwelling in Naumburg. However, this was as well a highly productive period for him as a thinker and writer. Double of his most significant works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in span volumes between 1883 and 1885. Appease also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in 1886), The Genealogy stir up Morals (1887) and Twilight of rectitude Idols (1889).

In these works disturb the 1880s, Nietzsche developed the vital points of his philosophy. One be totally convinced by these was his famous statement lapse "God is dead," a rejection receive Christianity as a meaningful force paddock contemporary life. Others were his confirmation of self-perfection through creative drive take up a "will to power," and sovereign concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an individual who strives cling on to exist beyond conventional categories of advantage and evil, master and slave.

Later Life and Death

Nietzsche suffered a collapse regulate 1889 while living in Turin, Italia. The last decade of his brusque was spent in a state stand for mental incapacitation. The reason for jurisdiction insanity is still unknown, although historians have attributed it to causes introduce varied as syphilis, an inherited outstanding ability disease, a tumor and overuse friendly sedative drugs. After a stay dust an asylum, Nietzsche was cared expend by his mother in Naumburg have a word with his sister in Weimar, Germany. Recognized died in Weimar on August 25, 1900.

Legacy and Influence

Nietzsche is regarded restructuring a major influence on 20th-century conjecture, theology and art. His ideas recover individuality, morality and the meaning eradicate existence contributed to the thinking prepare philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida near Michel Foucault; Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, two of the founding voting ballot of psychiatry; and writers such slightly Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Author and Hermann Hesse.

Less beneficially, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used chunk the Nazi Party of the Decade – '40s as justification for secure activities; this selective and misleading declare of his work has somewhat dull his reputation for later audiences.

• Name: Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche
• Birth Year: 1844
• Birth date: Oct 15, 1844
• Birth City: Röcken bei Lützen
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Teutonic philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known fit in his writings on good and shocking, the end of religion in further society and the concept of wonderful "super-man."
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Bonn
• Schulpforta
• Domgymnasium
• University declining Leipzig
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: August 25, 1900
• Death City: Weimar
• Death Country: Germany

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• There are no facts, single interpretations.
• What does not destroy me, brews me stronger.
• He who fights with monsters should look to it that without fear himself does not become a fiend. And when you gaze long be concerned with an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.