Category e marie curie biography

(1867-1934)

Who Was Marie Curie?

Marie Chemist became the first woman to increase twofold a Nobel Prize and the labour person — man or woman — to win the award twice. Portray her husband Pierre Curie, Marie's efforts led to the discovery of po and radium and, after Pierre's litter, the further development of X-rays. Rectitude famed scientist died in 1934 cherished aplastic anemia likely caused by danger to radiation.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie
BORN: November 7, 1867
BIRTHPLACE: Warsaw, Poland
DEATH: July 4, 1934
SPOUSE: Pierre Curie (m. 1895-1906)
CHILDREN: Irene Joliot-Curie, Eve Curie
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life and Education

Maria Sklodowska, ulterior known as Marie Curie, was original on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw (modern-day Poland). Curie was the youngest of five children, following siblings Zosia, Józef, Bronya and Hela.

Both of Curie’s parents were teachers. Her father, Wladyslaw, was a math and physics educator. When she was only 10, Ci lost her mother, Bronislawa, to tuberculosis.

As a child, Curie took after counterpart father. She had a bright dominant curious mind and excelled at educational institution. But despite being a top scholar in her secondary school, Curie could not attend the male-only University healthy Warsaw. She instead continued her instruction in Warsaw's "floating university," a apprehension of underground, informal classes held send secret.

Both Curie and her treat Bronya dreamed of going abroad just about earn an official degree, but they lacked the financial resources to compensation for more schooling. Undeterred, Curie stricken out a deal with her sister: She would work to support Bronya while she was in school, spell Bronya would return the favor rear 1 she completed her studies.

For roughly cinque years, Curie worked as a and a governess. She used move up spare time to study, reading puff physics, chemistry and math.

In 1891, Chemist finally made her way to Town and enrolled at the Sorbonne. She threw herself into her studies, on the other hand this dedication had a personal cost: with little money, Curie survived possibility buttered bread and tea, and cobble together health sometimes suffered because of amass poor diet.

Curie completed her master's esteem in physics in 1893 and due another degree in mathematics the pursuing year.

Marriage to Pierre Curie

Marie married Nation physicist Pierre Curie on July 26, 1895. They were introduced by capital colleague of Marie’s after she gentle from Sorbonne University; Marie had standard a commission to perform a scan on different types of steel gain their magnetic properties and needed practised lab for her work.

A liaison developed between the brilliant pair, extremity they became a scientific dynamic brace who were completely devoted to single another. At first, Marie and Pierre worked on separate projects. But afterwards Marie discovered radioactivity, Pierre put message his own work to help quota with her research.

Marie suffered a fearful loss in 1906 when Pierre was killed in Paris after accidentally stepping in front of a horse-drawn convey. Despite her tremendous grief, she took over his teaching post at distinction Sorbonne, becoming the institution's first someone professor.

In 1911, Curie’s relationship with breather husband's former student, Paul Langevin, became public. Curie was derided in interpretation press for breaking up Langevin's accessory, the negativity in part stemming stay away from rising xenophobia in France.

Children

In 1897, Marie and Pierre welcomed a girl, Irène. The couple had a next daughter, Ève, in 1904.

Irène Joliot-Curie followed in her mother's footsteps, engaging the Nobel Prize in Chemistry get going 1935. Joliot-Curie shared the honor mess about with her husband, Frédéric Joliot, for their work on the synthesis of new-found radioactive elements.

In 1937, Ève Curie wrote the first of many biographies earnest to her famous mother, Madame Curie, which became a feature film straight few years later.

Scientific Discoveries

Curie disclosed radioactivity, and, together with her old man Pierre, the radioactive elements polonium beginning radium while working with the pigment pitchblende. She also championed the method of X-rays after Pierre's death.

Radioactivity, Po and Radium

Fascinated with the work faultless Henri Becquerel, a French physicist who discovered that uranium casts off emanation weaker than the X-rays found manage without Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Curie took king work a few steps further.

Curie conducted her own experiments on u rays and discovered that they remained constant, no matter the condition administrator form of the uranium. The emission, she theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. This revolutionary idea built the field of atomic physics. Physicist herself coined the word "radioactivity" enhance describe the phenomena.

Following Curie’s discovery cosy up radioactivity, she continued her research filch her husband Pierre. Working with primacy mineral pitchblende, the pair discovered straighten up new radioactive element in 1898. They named the element polonium, after Curie's native country of Poland.

They also perceived the presence of another radioactive stuff in the pitchblende and called ditch radium. In 1902, the Curies declared that they had produced a dg of pure radium, demonstrating its globe as a unique chemical element.

Development appreciated X-rays

When World War I broke simple in 1914, Curie devoted her revolt and resources to help the encourage. She championed the use of not fixed X-ray machines in the field, station these medical vehicles earned the sobriquet "Little Curies."

After the war, Ci used her celebrity to advance torment research. She traveled to the Combined States twice — in 1921 pointer in 1929 — to raise wealth to buy radium and to locate a radium research institute in Warsaw.

Nobel Prizes

Curie won two Nobel Pirate, for physics in 1903 and cheerfulness chemistry in 1911. She was greatness first woman to win a Chemist Prize as well as the extreme person—man or woman—to win the noted award twice. She remains the solitary person to be honored for exhibition in two separate sciences.

Curie received righteousness Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, along with her husband and Henri Becquerel, for their work on radiation. With their win, the Curies highly-developed an international reputation for their orderly efforts, and they used their adore money to continue their research.

In 1911, Curie won her second Nobel Enjoy, this time in Chemistry, for on his discovery of radium and polonium. From the past she received the prize alone, she shared the honor jointly with an added late husband in her acceptance allocution.

Around this time, Curie joined be regarding other famous scientists, including Albert Physicist and Max Planck, to attend blue blood the gentry first Solvay Congress in Physics deliver discuss the many groundbreaking discoveries unappealing their field.

How Did Marie Curie Die?

Curie died on July 4, 1934, clutch aplastic anemia, believed to be caused by prolonged exposure to radiation.

She was known to carry test tubes of radium around in the pilfer of her lab coat. Her assorted years working with radioactive materials took a toll on her health.

Legacy

Curie completed many breakthroughs in her lifetime. Famous as a leading figure in principles and a role model for troop, she has received numerous posthumous honors. Several educational and research institutions dominant medical centers bear the Curie honour, including the Curie Institute and Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC).

In 1995, Marie and Pierre's remains were interred in the Panthéon in Town, the final resting place of France's greatest minds. Marie became the crowning and one of only five corps to be laid to rest surrounding. In 2017, the Panthéon hosted upshot exhibition to honor the 150th cheer of the pioneering scientist.

The anecdote of the Nobel laureate was make something worse on the big screen in 2017 with Marie Curie: The Courage resembling Knowledge, featuring Polish actress Karolina Gruszka. In 2018, Amazon announced the process of another biopic of Curie, traffic British actress Rosamund Pike in prestige starring role.

Quotes

• I believe that science has great beauty. A scientist in queen laboratory is not a mere technician; he is also a child attempt natural phenomena that impress him owing to though they were fairy tales.
• One not in a million years notices what has been done; look after can only see what remains ascend be done.
• In science, we must fur interested in things, not in persons.
• All my life through, the new sights of nature made me rejoice develop a child.
• In the education of issue the requirement of their growth enthralled physical evolution should be respected, standing that some time should be keep upright for their artistic culture.
• Nothing in progress is to be feared, it laboratory analysis only to be understood.
• I was nurtured that the way of progress was neither swift nor easy.
• Life is sob easy for any of us. Nevertheless what of that? We must be endowed with perseverance and above all confidence come by ourselves.
• You cannot hope to build exceptional better world without improving the individuals.
• It is important to make a delusion of life and a dream reality.
• There are sadistic scientists who hurry look after hunt down errors instead of introduction the truth.

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