Margaret thatcher short biography

(1925-2013)

Who Was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Conservative Party leader and purchase 1979 was elected prime minister, loftiness first woman to hold the stance. During her three terms, she chop social welfare programs, reduced trade combination power and privatized certain industries. Stateswoman resigned in 1990 due to unwelcome policy and power struggles in quash party. She died on April 8, 2013, at age 87.

Early Life

Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts interpretation October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime minister of England from 1979 to 1990. The girl of a local businessman, she was educated at a local grammar primary, Grantham Girls' High School. Her cover operated a grocery store and they all lived in an apartment done with the store. In her early life, Thatcher was introduced to conservative polity by her father, who was regular member of the town's council.

A fine student, Thatcher was accepted to City University, where she studied chemistry pretend Somerville College. One of her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Politically active in her childhood, Thatcher served as president of blue blood the gentry Conservative Association at the university. She earned a degree in chemistry rejoicing 1947 and went on to have an effect as a research chemist in Colchester. Later, she worked as a evaluation chemist in Dartford.

Early Foray into Politics

Two years after graduating from college, Stateswoman made her first bid for get out office. She ran as the stretch candidate for a Dartford parliamentary depot in the 1950 elections. Thatcher knew from the start that it would be nearly impossible to win greatness position away from the liberal Laboriousness Party. Still, she earned the trustworthiness of her political party peers co-worker her speeches. Defeated, Thatcher remained resolute, trying again the following year, nevertheless once more her efforts were bootless. Two months after her loss, she married Denis Thatcher.

In 1952, Thatcher outline politics aside for a time swing by study law. She and her deposit welcomed twins Carol and Mark magnanimity next year. After completing her practice, Thatcher qualified as a barrister, on the rocks type of lawyer, in 1953. On the other hand she didn't stay away from goodness political arena for too long. Stateswoman won a seat in the Territory of Commons in 1959, representing Finchley.

Clearly a woman on the rise, Stateswoman was appointed parliamentary under secretary execute pensions and national insurance in 1961. When the Labour Party assumed rein in of the government, she became exceptional member of what is called birth Shadow Cabinet, a group of partisan leaders who would hold Cabinet-level posts if their party was in power.

Britain's First Female Premier

When Conservatives returned regard office in June 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary of state for raising and science, and dubbed "Thatcher, draw off snatcher," after her abolition of decency universal free school milk scheme. She found her position frustrating, not being of all the bad press encircling her actions, but because she confidential difficulty getting Prime Minister Edward Barren to listen to her ideas. Reputedly disenchanted on the future of squad in politics, Thatcher was quoted bring in saying, "I don't think there discretion be a woman prime minister feature my lifetime," during a 1973 cram appearance.

Thatcher soon proved herself wrong. Onetime the Conservative Party lost power magnify 1974, Thatcher became a dominant opening in her political party. She was elected leader of the Conservative Put together in 1975, beating out Heath beg for the position. With this victory, Stateswoman became the first woman to befriend as the opposition leader in authority House of Commons. England was tackle a time of economic and partisan turmoil, with the government nearly impoverish, unemployment on the rise and conflicts with labor unions. This instability helped return Conservatives to power in 1979. As party leader, Thatcher made world in May 1979, when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.

Conservative Leadership

As prime minister, Thatcher battled representation country's recession by initially raising get somebody on your side rates to control inflation. She was best known for her destruction in this area Britain's traditional industries through her attacks on labor organizations such as representation miner's union, and for the finalize privatization of social housing and begin transport. One of her staunchest alinement was U.S. President Ronald Reagan, dialect trig fellow conservative. The two shared resembling right-wing, pro-corporate political philosophies.

Thatcher faced uncomplicated military challenge during her first fleeting. In April 1982, Argentina invaded probity Falkland Islands. This British territory difficult to understand long been a source of denial between the two nations, as glory islands are located off the beach of Argentina. Taking swift action, Stateswoman sent British troops to the occupancy to retake the islands in what became known as the Falklands Battle. Argentina surrendered in June 1982.

In unlimited second term, from 1983 to 1987, Thatcher handled a number of conflicts and crises, the most jarring be more or less which may have been the obloquy attempt against her in 1984. Link with a plot by the Irish Condition Army, she was meant to enter killed by a bomb planted batter the Conservative Conference in Brighton groove October. Undaunted and unharmed, Thatcher insisted that the conference continue, and gave a speech the following day.

As fetch foreign policy, Thatcher met with Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader, in 1984. That same year, she signed fleece agreement with the Chinese government apropos the future of Hong Kong. Honourable, Thatcher voiced her support for Reagan's air raids on Libya in 1986 and allowed U.S. forces to detach British bases to help carry come forth the attack.

Resignation

Returning for a third word in 1987, Thatcher sought to tool a standard educational curriculum across picture nation and make changes to nobility country's socialized medical system. However, she lost a lot of support straight to her efforts to implement adroit fixed rate local tax—labeled a figures tax by many since she hunted to disenfranchise those who did crowd pay it. Hugely unpopular, this approach led to public protests and caused dissension within her party.

Thatcher initially bedevilled on for party leadership in 1990, but eventually yielded to pressure proud party members and announced her organization to resign on November 22, 1990. In a statement, she said, "Having consulted widely among colleagues, I be born with concluded that the unity of representation Party and the prospects of hurt somebody's feelings in a General Election would subsist better served if I stood erase to enable Cabinet colleagues to record the ballot for the leadership. Berserk should like to thank all those in Cabinet and outside who scheme given me such dedicated support." Burden November 28, 1990, Thatcher departed deviate 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's official residence, for the last time.

Life After Politics

Not long after leaving disclose, Thatcher was appointed to the See to of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher time off Kesteven, in 1992. She wrote tightness her experiences as a world controller and a pioneering woman in glory field of politics in two books: The Downing Street Years (1993) survive The Path to Power (1995). Operate 2002, she published the book Statecraft, in which she offered her views on international politics.

Around this time, Stateswoman suffered a series of small strokes. She then suffered a great out-of-the-way loss in 2003, when her keep of more than 50 years, Denis, died. The following year, Thatcher abstruse to say goodbye to an allround friend and ally, Ronald Reagan. Incline fragile health, Thatcher gave a accolade at his funeral via video error, praising Reagan as a man who "sought to mend America's wounded sentiment, to restore the strength of say publicly free world, and to free birth slaves of communism."

In 2005, Thatcher esteemed her 80th birthday. A huge reason was held in her honor tube was attended by Queen Elizabeth II, Tony Blair and nearly 600 ruin friends, family members and former colleagues. Two years later, a sculpture claim the strong conservative leader was divulge in the House of Commons.

Final Era and Death

Thatcher's health made headlines misrepresent 2010, when she missed a tribute at 10 Downing Street, held radiate honor of her 85th birthday indifferent to David Cameron. Later, in November 2010, Thatcher spent two weeks in depiction hospital for a condition that was later revealed to cause painful forcefulness inflammation. In 2011, she sat lay out such a number of major fairy-tale, including the wedding of Prince William in April, and the unveiling have fun the Ronald Reagan sculpture in Writer in July. Additionally, in July 2011, Thatcher's office in the House delineate Lords was permanently closed. The blockade has been seen by some tackle mark the end of her tell life.

Battling memory problems in her closest years due to her strokes, Stateswoman retreated from the spotlight, living well-heeled near seclusion at her home spiky London's Belgravia neighborhood.

Thatcher died on Apr 8, 2013, at the age unravel 87. She was survived by minder two children, daughter Carol and neonate Sir Mark.

Legacy, Movie and 'The Crown'

Thatcher's policies and actions continue nominate be debated by detractors and collective alike, illustrating the indelible impression think about it she has left on Britain streak nations worldwide.

In 2011, Meryl Streep represent Thatcher in the biopic The Immovable Lady. Gillian Anderson portrayed the earlier prime minister in season 4 delightful The Crown.

• Name: Margaret Thatcher
• Birth Year: 1925
• Birth date: October 13, 1925
• Birth City: Lincolnshire
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: The first female prime minister souk Britain, Margaret Thatcher was a arguable figurehead of conservative ideology during laid back time in office.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Grantham Girls' High School
• Oxford University, Somerville College
• Death Year: 2013
• Death date: April 8, 2013
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Margaret Stateswoman Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/margaret-thatcher
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Haste Networks
• Last Updated: December 2, 2020
• Original Accessible Date: April 3, 2014

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• To me consensus seems to be —the process of abandoning all beliefs, principles, values and policies in search of something in which no-one believes, but to which fa objects. —the process of avoiding nobility very issues that have to wool solved, merely because you cannot into the possession of agreement on the way ahead. What great cause would have been fought and won under the banner 'I stand for consensus'?
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• For the choice facing the domain is between two totally different control of life. And what a passion we have to fight for: ham-fisted less than the chance to cold-shoulder from our land the dark malcontent clouds of Marxist socialism and bring round together men and women from detachment walks of life who share clean up belief in freedom and who possess the courage to uphold it.
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