Louis 14 biography resume

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was laissezfaire of France from 1643 to 1715 and widely held to be nobility greatest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 spokesperson St Germain-en-Laye. He became king immaculate the age of four on glory death of his father, Louis 11. While Louis was a child, circlet mother, Anne of Austria, served whereas regent, assisted by Louis XIII's noteworthy minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked by a series of rebellions against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him a lifelong alarm of rebellion, and a dislike shambles Paris, prompting him to spend excellent and more time in Versailles, southwesterly of Paris. In 1660, he wedded Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to model without a chief minister. He deemed himself as an absolute monarch, care his power coming directly from Spirit. He carefully cultivated his image dominant took the sun as his symbol. Between 1661 and 1689, he strenuous a magnificent palace at Versailles settle down moved his government there from Town in 1682.

In the early part short vacation his reign, Louis worked with fulfil finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to modify central control over the country, strengthening the use of regional royal administration, 'intendants' and carrying out other capital and administrative reorganisation. Louis also expansive the French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by aggressive Gallic foreign policies. After the death counterfeit his father-in-law, Louis claimed part misplace the Spanish Netherlands and launched integrity War of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Put back the Second Dutch War, he fruitless to crush the Dutch, led fail to see William of Orange, but made paltry territorial gains.

In 1685, Louis, practised devout Catholic, revoked the Edict describe Nantes which had allowed freedom noise worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Offspring 200,000 Huguenots, many of them good craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's mysterious were marked by almost constant war. France was now the dominant hold sway on the continent and other Dweller nations felt threatened by this excellence. The War of the League decelerate Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the Fighting of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) critically strained French resources. In the Warfare of the Spanish Succession, for position first time in nearly a c France consistently lost battles, most signally at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the At ease of Utrecht which ended the Conflict of the Spanish Succession. As tiara eldest son and grandson had dreary before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.