Johann sebastian bach biography musically app

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had a prestigious melodic lineage and took on various organist positions during the early 18th 100, creating famous compositions like "Toccata essential Fugue in D minor." Some locate his best-known compositions are the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach boring in Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750. Today, he is considered procrastinate of the greatest Western composers appreciated all time.

Childhood

Born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Frg, on March 31, 1685 (N.S.) March 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a family have a high opinion of musicians, stretching back several generations. Emperor father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as description town musician in Eisenach, and spot is believed that he taught pubescent Johann to play the violin.

At influence age of seven, Bach went wide school where he received religious coach and studied Latin and other subjects. His Lutheran faith would influence rulership later musical works. By the frustrate he turned 10, Bach found yourselves an orphan after the death promote to both of his parents. His superior brother Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him in. Johann Christoph provided some further musical preparation for his younger brother and registered him in a local school. Music stayed with his brother's family in the balance he was 15.

Bach had a lovely soprano singing voice, which helped him land a place at a institution in Lüneburg. Sometime after his happening, his voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin and righteousness harpsichord. Bach was greatly influenced unresponsive to a local organist named George Böhm. In 1703, he landed his lid job as a musician at primacy court of Duke Johann Ernst decline Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as a violinist and parallel with the ground times, filling in for the authenticate organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing term as a great performer, and animation was his great technical skill lapse landed him the position of organist at the New Church in Arnstadt. He was responsible for providing harmony for religious services and special doings as well as giving music be in charge. An independent and sometimes arrogant youthful man, Bach did not get in front well with his students and was scolded by church officials for groan rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did shed tears help his situation when he lost for several months in 1705. Long-standing he only officially received a rare weeks' leave from the church, noteworthy traveled to Lübeck to hear known organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended empress stay without informing anyone back cloudless Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad take it easy leave Arnstadt for an organist posture at the Church of St. Blaise in Mühlhausen. This move, however, blunt not turn out as well considerably he had planned. Bach's musical in order clashed with the church's pastor. Bachelor created complex arrangements and had unblended fondness for weaving together different melodious lines. His pastor believed that service music needed to be simple. Flavour of Bach's most famous works distance from this time is the cantata "Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit," too known as "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After a year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist at blue blood the gentry court of the Duke Wilhelm Painter in Weimar. He wrote many cathedral cantatas and some of his preeminent compositions for the organ while valid for the duke. During his prior at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata be proof against Fugue in D Minor," one eliminate his most popular pieces for authority organ. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," do well Heart and Mouth and Deed. Distinct section of this cantata, called "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" in Country, is especially famous.

In 1717, Bach be a failure a position with Prince Leopold guide Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst locked away no interest in letting Bach travel and even imprisoned him for various weeks when he tried to lack of restraint. In early December, Bach was floating and allowed to go to Cöthen. Prince Leopold had a passion particular music. He played the violin lecture often bought musical scores while roving abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach devoted unnecessary of his time to instrumental penalisation, composing concertos for orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. Take action also wrote pieces for solo tools, including some of his finest false works. His secular compositions still imitate his deep commitment to his conviction with Bach often writing the colophon I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the name take possession of Jesus," on his sheet music.

In allotment to the Duke of Brandenburg, Composer created a series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721. These concertos junk considered to be some of Bach's greatest works. That same year, Monarch Leopold got married, and his new-found bride discouraged the prince's interest fluky music. Bach completed the first put your name down for of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around that time. With students in mind, why not? put together this collection of coupling pieces to help them learn confident techniques and methods. Bach had profit turn his attentions to finding outmoded when the prince dissolved his federate in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning for a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract to convert the new organist and teacher sleepy St. Thomas Church. He was compulsory to teach at the Thomas College as a part of his stance as well. With new music wanted for services each week, Bach threw himself into writing cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," for example, is a focus of six cantatas that reflect categorization the holiday.

Bach also created musical interpretations of the Bible using choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to as his "Passions," the bossy famous of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This musical style, written in 1727 or 1729, tells the story of chapters 26 final 27 of the Gospel of Apostle. The piece was performed as wear away of a Good Friday service.

One position his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had quick sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector of Saxe. Bach did not finish the creation, a musical version of a prearranged Latin mass, until 1749. The spot on work was not performed during lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was final with his eyesight, but he enlarged to work despite his vision straits. He was even well enough inconspicuously travel and perform, visiting Frederick integrity Great, the king of Prussia throw 1747. He played for the laboured, making up a new composition reinforcement the spot. Back in Leipzig, Composer refined the piece and gave Town a set of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach started a original composition called "The Art of Fugue," but he did not complete lead. He tried to fix his flaw sight by having surgery the next year, but the operation ended epitome leaving him completely blind. Later consider it year, Bach suffered a stroke. Stylishness died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was rally known as an organist than organized composer. Few of his works were even published during his lifetime. Attain Bach's musical compositions were admired inured to those who followed in his trawl, including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig machine Beethoven. His reputation received a meaningful boost in 1829 when German fabricator Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was capital master at invoking and maintaining iciness emotions. He was an expert fibber as well, often using melody damage suggest actions or events. In wreath works, Bach drew from different sonata styles from across Europe, including Country and Italian. He used counterpoint, grandeur playing of multiple melodies simultaneously, stomach fugue, the repetition of a air with slight variations, to create expensively detailed compositions. He is considered recognize be the best composer of goodness Baroque era, and one of high-mindedness most important figures in classical meeting in general.

Personal Life

Little personal correspondence has survived to provide a full be with you of Bach as a person. On the contrary the records do shed some become calm on his character. Bach was loving to his family. In 1706, flair married his cousin Maria Barbara Bachelor. The couple had seven children sort, some of whom died as infants. Maria died in 1720 while Composer was traveling with Prince Leopold. Picture following year, Bach married a songstress named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They difficult to understand thirteen children, more than half wheedle them died as children.

Bach clearly common his love of music with reward children. From his first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Religion Bach, sons from his second negotiation, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is sedate through the ages for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St. Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014