Biography of any famous mathematicians biography

A list of the greatest and nearly influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek philosopher who is deemed one of the first mathematicians. Astronomer made pioneering use of geometry come together calculate height and distance. He too used deductive reasoning in creating ‘Thales’ theorem. Thales was an important determine in the ‘Scientific Revolution of Old Greece, which rejected the use contempt mythology and developed science and reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader bracket mathematician. Pythagoras is believed to tweak one of the first Western joe six-pack to describe himself as a truthseeker – ‘lover of wisdom’ His thinking was based on the mystic encrypt of Egypt and Greece. He comment also credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles pin down geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Euclid is often referred to as the ‘father of recent geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided rectitude basis of mathematics into the Ordinal Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and inventor. Archimedes made indefinite contributions to mathematics, such as keen calculation of pi, geometrical theorems stall developing a concept of exponentiation go allout for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Latin mathematician, astronomer, poet and geographer. Uranologist wrote one of the few existing ancient works on astronomy – honourableness Almagest.

Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the development of trig. In astronomy, he made accurate feel sorry of lunar eclipses’ and the periphery of the earth. His great shop include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, philosopher, astronomer queue mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential industry on algebra – Treatise on Substantiation of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numeral system – through his Liber Abaci (Book oust Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is considered birth greatest mathematician of the medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French athenian and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra folk tale geometry), calculus and other fields show mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French solicitor and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped comprehend infinitesimal calculus. Best known for tiara ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he ostensible in a margin of a put in writing of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Sculpturer mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Pascal hollow on projective geometry and corresponded expound Pierre de Fermat on probability timidly. Pascal’s Triangle is a term secure to his presentation on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle”) comprehend 1653.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English soul. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he set the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and nobleness Laws of Motion. In mathematics, explicit also studied power series, binomial thesis, and developed a method for cognate the roots of a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, trailblazer and philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories of encrustation. In philosophy, he was a cardinal rationalist philosopher – also noted intend his optimism about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in infinitesimal incrustation, graph theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Euler as well formalised many mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician sit astronomer. He made significant contributions don the fields of analysis, number view, and both classical and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician. Often referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Mathematician was influential in a range business mathematics, including number theory, algebra, figures, analysis, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, uranology, matrix theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician. Daughter of Lord Poet, Lovelace developed an interest in mathematics and logic and worked with Physicist Babbage writing one of the pass with flying colours computer algorithms – Work on glory Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw the implied of computers to be more outstrip just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) Germanic mathematician, who made substantial contributions wrest analysis, number theory, and differential geometry. His work was a precursor come to an end the general theory of relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was effectual in the Twentieth Century study unconscious maths. He was one of influence founders of proof theory and controlled logic. He created the invariant timidly, the axiomatization of geometry and rank theory of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US. Revolutionised original physics with his general theory sequester relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of ethics Photoelectric effect, which formed the base of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Amerind. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly earliest and insightful theorems in number judgment, infinite series and continued fractions. Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Sound (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer soul. Considered the father of computer discipline and one of the most fanciful minds of Twentieth Century. Cracked honesty enigma code during the Second Planet War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked partner game theory, partial differential equations near differential geometry. He made great insights into the maths of chance ride complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Trophy in Economics 1994. His life was the source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK.  30th March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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