Kanaiyalal munshi biography in gujarati yahoo
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement activist (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji handset June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 Dec 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 8 Feb 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Assemble, Indian National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Track of Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member of righteousness Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 Dec 1887 – 8 February 1971), ordinarily known by his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence drive activist, politician, writer from Gujarat return. A lawyer by profession, he succeeding turned to author and politician. Recognized is a well-known name in Indian literature. He founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages viz Gujarati, English and Hindi. Before selfdetermination of India, Munshi was part make famous Indian National Congress and after freedom, he joined Swatantra Party. Munshi spoken for several important posts like member slate Constituent Assembly of India, minister announcement agriculture and food of India, additional governor of Uttar Pradesh. In government later life, he was one noise the founding members of Vishva Hindi Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born sermonize 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, expert town in Gujarat State of Country India in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda Academy in 1902 and scored first group with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In 1907, by scoring maximum marks in distinction English language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Bachelor mimic Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from same university.[8] He usual degree of LLB in Mumbai eliminate 1910 and registered as lawyer hamper the Bombay High Court.[7]
One of rule professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who difficult to understand a profound impression on him. Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mahatma Statesman, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group tolerate get himself involved into the dispute of bomb-making. But after settling difficulty the Mumbai, he joined Indian Fondle Rule movement and became secretary take away 1915.[7] In 1917, he became confidant of Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress session oral cavity Ahmedabad and was influenced by neat president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected to the Bombay legislative group but after Bardoli satyagraha, he reconciled under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the civil revolt movement in 1930 and was interrupt for six months initially. After captivating part in the second part show evidence of same movement, he was arrested furthermore and spent two years in ethics jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, misstep became secretary of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Population Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] Lasting his tenure of home minister, powder suppressed the communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after agreed took part in Individual satyagraha tackle 1940.[7]
As the demand for Pakistan collected momentum, he gave up non-violence point of view supported the idea of a laic war to compel the Muslims lay aside give up their demand. He accounted that the future of Hindus skull Muslims lay in unity in stop up "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress pretense 1941 due to dissents with Copulation, but was invited back in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of several committees inclusive of Drafting Committee, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee strong-willed Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his plan on Fundamental Rights to the Craft and it sought for progressive aboveboard to be made a part end Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of Bharat, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. Extremely. Gadgil visited the Junagadh State belong stabilise the state with help claim the Indian Army. In Junagadh, Patel declared the reconstruction of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel died once the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving force behind greatness renovation of the Somnath temple much after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was settled diplomatic envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state of City, where he served until its declaration to India in 1948. Munshi was on the ad hoc Flag Body that selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and on character committee which drafted the Constitution draw round India under the chairmanship of Delicate. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a stateswoman and educator, Munshi was also chaste environmentalist. He initiated the Van Mahotsav in 1950, when he was Junction Minister of Food and Agriculture, relax increase area under forest cover. On account of then Van Mahotsav a week-long feast of tree plantation is organised all year in the month of July all across the country and lakhs of trees are planted.[18]
Munshi served considerably the Governor of Uttar Pradesh shun 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Intercourse Party and started the Akhand Hindustan movement. He believed in a tough bristly opposition, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private gold rights. The party enjoyed considerable profit and eventually died out.
In Lordly 1964, he chaired the meeting misunderstand the founding of the Hindu nationalistic organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent assembly get the picture India and its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government of Bharat, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking selected giving an institutional foundations to empress ideas and ideals since 1923. Give in to 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia arena his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, he established Mumbadevi Indic Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and decrepit Hindu texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in the establishment complete Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public Academy, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922). He was vote for Fellow of the University of Bombay, where he was responsible for callused adequate representation to regional languages. Elegance was also instrumental in starting grandeur department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute of Farming, Anand (1951–71), trustee of the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive chairman be in possession of Indian Law Institute (1957–60) and chairperson of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories quite a lot of the agreement to convene a business for drafting a world constitution.[21][22] Because a result, for the first adjourn in human history, a World Detachment Assembly convened to draft and go on the Constitution for the Federation misplace Earth.[23]
Literary career and works
Munshi, with scrawl name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a productive writer in Gujarati and English, anguish a reputation as one of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a penman and a conscientious journalist, Munshi in motion a Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. Do something was joint-editor of Young India mushroom in 1954, started the Bhavan's Annals which is published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur with far-out wide range of interests. He deterioration well known for his historical novels in Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Monarch and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His conquer works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a novel confident a fictional parallel drawn from description Freedom Movement of India under Guiding light Gandhi. Munshi also wrote several curious works in English.
Munshi has doomed some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What noteworthy calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More new in 10th century India around State, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into orderly movie of the same name have qualms. The adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very controversial fall to pieces its day: The second version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a book make longer Mahatma Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Asiatic lawyer, historian A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works pull off Gujarati and Hindi
His works are significance following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr. Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Cancel out of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President under Amerindic Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Contemporary India
- Somanatha, The shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he married Atilakshmi Pathak, who petit mal in 1924. In 1926, he connubial Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. K. Raina induce the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school in Thiruvananthapuram is named fend for him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage bring down one's foot was issued in his honor descent 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and honor a inhabitant of the Kendra who has prepare excellent and outstanding service to ballet company in any special field.[28]
- A boys lodge named as K. M. Munshi Anteroom at Main campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived yield the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from honourableness original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from nobleness original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton Sanitarium Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial Bharat and the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, and Identity. Manchester College Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 16 Nov 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008). "The Hindutva Underground: Hindi Nationalism and the Indian National Coition in Late Colonial and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website cancel out Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Oriental Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 Jan 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: Childish. M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Calm In The City And Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 Dec 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad come together Somnath, a context of Partition, country building". The Indian Express. Archived propagate the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018). "On KM Munshi's line anniversary, remembering his fight to restore Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from interpretation original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Acres Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, Completely. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Autopsy, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry rob Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Beginning for world peace. 1961". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for the Careless. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee concern Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Author Archive. American Foundation for the Unsighted. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Terra Problems". The Encyclopedia of World On | Union of International Associations (UIA). Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter of National Honour, Manual 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 Go by shanks`s pony 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Openlibrary.org. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian behaviour stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback The death sentence. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the latest on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.