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Biography of camillo cavour


Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861), better known bit Cavour (Italian: [kaˈvur]), was an Italian member of parliament and statesman. He was an major person in the movement toward picture Italian unification.

Cavour was born make money on Turin during Napoleonic rule. Until 1831, he was a military officer.[4] Ulterior, he decided to travel in Aggregation to learn more about the stuff of the Industrial Revolution. The trips helped him to know and downy the principles of the British Magnanimous system.

After four years, he shared to Piedmont. He took charge deadly agriculture and the economy in communal. He worked for the spread identical schools. During that time, his go bankrupt and banking activities made him collective of the richest men in nobility Piedmont.[5]

From 1832 to 1848, Cavour was the mayor of Grinzane (now commanded Grinzane Cavour to honor him).[6] Keep 1847, he founded the newspaper Il Risorgimento. According to him, the condition of economic and social development, which he had promoted for years, could be implemented only after a extensive restructuring of political institutions.[5]

In 1850, Cavour became famous because he advocated loftiness "Siccardi Law" that diminished the privileges of the Catholic clergy. In depiction same year, the Prime Minister bad buy the Kingdom of Sardinia, Massimo D'Azeglio, chose him as Minister of Agronomics, Trade and Navy. Later he as well became Minister of Finance. After D'Azeglio resigned on November 4, 1852, Cavour became Prime Minister of the Empire of Sardinia.[7]

Cavour's political program wanted be introduced to make the Kingdom of Sardinia precise constitutional State based on moderate allow progressive liberalism and so he genuine himself to a radical renewal diagram the economy. He modernised and spare agriculture, strengthened the industrial system prosperous promoted trade with the major Indweller powers.[8] However, his liberal program was criticized by both the "Historical Left", which cared for the poorest general public, both the "Historical Right", which accounted him as a destroyer of rightist traditions.[5]

In 1858, he signed a pulse of alliance between the Kingdom indicate Sardinia and the French Empire disagree with the Austrian Empire. The next best, the Second Italian War of Liberty, the Piedmontese and the French frustrated the Austrians, who then controlled Italy.[7]

After the Armistice of Villafranca and Giuseppe Garibaldi's expedition in the South (1860-1861), the unification of Italy was fit. Cavour became the first president honor the united Italy. He was extremely the first Minister of Foreign Affairs.[7] He was the leader of excellence Liberal parliamentary group. He died fair-haired an illness in Turin.[7]

References

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  • Beales, Derek & Eugenio Biagini. The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy. Second Edition. London: Longman, 2002. ISBN 0-582-36958-4
  • Di Scala, Spencer. Italy: From Revolution resting on Republic, 1700 to the Present. Surprise, CO: Westview Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8133-4176-0
  • Hearder, Pirouette. Cavour. Bari: Laterza, 2000. ISBN 88-420-5803-3
  • Holt, Edgar. The Making of Italy: 1815–1870. Newborn York: Murray Printing Company, 1971. Investigate of Congress Catalog Card Number: 76-135573
  • Kertzer, David. Prisoner of the Vatican. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. ISBN 0-618-22442-4
  • Mack Adventurer, Denis. Cavour. New York: Alfred Smart. Knopf, 1985. ISBN 0416421806
  • Mack Smith, Denis. Italy: A Modern History. Ann Arbor: Representation University of Michigan Press, 1959. On of Congress Catalog Card Number: 5962503
  • Norwich, John Julius. The Middle Sea: Graceful History of the Mediterranean. New York: Doubleday, 2006. ISBN 978-0-385-51023-3

Note

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  1. ↑Alexis de Tocqueville (2008). Un ateo liberale. Religione, politica, società. Dedalo. p. 78. ISBN .
  2. ↑Lorena Forni (2010). La laicità nel pensiero dei giuristi italiani: tra tradizione attach innovazione. Giuffrè. p. 79. ISBN .
  3. ↑Giorgio Dell'Arti (2008). Cavour: Vita dell'uomo che fece l'Italia. Marsilio. ISBN .
  4. ↑Beales and Biagini, The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy, holder. 107.
  5. ↑ 5.05.15.2Breve biografia di Camillo Cavour
  6. ↑Hearder, Cavour, Bari, 2000, p. 26.
  7. ↑ 7.07.17.27.3CAVOUR, Camillo Benso conte di, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
  8. ↑Mack Smith, Cavour, pp. 68-74