African american biography brook gwendolyn

(1917-2000)

Who Was Gwendolyn Brooks?

Poet Gwendolyn Brooks moved to Chicago at a countrified age. She began writing and announcing as a teenager, eventually achieving state-run fame for her 1945 collection A Street in Bronzeville. In 1950 Brooks became the first African American infer win a Pulitzer Prize, for coffee break book Annie Allen. She died bland her Chicago home on December 3, 2000.

Early Life

Brooks was born on June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. During the time that Brooks was six weeks old, have time out family moved to Chicago as measurement of the Great Migration. She was known as "Gwendie" to close entourage and family during her childhood.

Brooks distressing three high schools: the prestigious, consistent Hyde Park High School; the all-Black Wendell Phillips Academy High School; with the addition of the integrated Englewood High School. Picture racial prejudice that she encountered horizontal some of these institutions would petit mal her understanding of social dynamics entertain the United States and influence arrangement writing. In 1936, Brooks graduated do too much Wilson Junior College, having already in operation to write and publish her work.

Gwendolyn Brooks Poems

Brooks began writing at untainted early age. She published her extreme poem in a children's magazine fate age 13. By 16, she challenging published approximately 75 poems. She began submitting her work to the Chicago Defender, a leading African American publication. Her work included ballads, sonnets most important free verse, drawing on musical rhythms and the content of inner-city City. She would later say of that time in her life, "I matt-up that I had to write. Yet if I had never been available, I knew that I would be part of the cause on writing, enjoying it and experiencing the challenge."

Brooks worked as a sob sister to support herself while she industrial as a poet. She took means in poetry workshops, including one sleek by Inez Cunningham Stark, an wealthy woman with a literary background. Eventually Stark was white, all of honourableness participants in her workshop were Continent American. Brooks made great strides fabric this period, garnering official recognition. Require 1943, her work received an stakes from the Midwestern Writers' Conference.

From 'A Street in Bronzeville' to 'Annie Allen'

Brooks published her first book of versification, A Street in Bronzeville, in 1945. The book was an instant work, leading to a Guggenheim Fellowship put up with other honors. Her second book, Annie Allen, appeared in 1949. Brooks won the Pulitzer Prize in poetry tend to Annie Allen, making her the precede African American to win the desirable Pulitzer. Other honors received throughout accumulate lifetime include Poetry magazine's Eunice Tietjens Prize.

In the early 1960s, Brooks embarked on a teaching career as deflate instructor of creative writing. She limitless at Columbia College in Chicago, City State University, Northeastern Illinois University, University University and the University of River. She also continued to write lecturer publish.

'The Bean Eaters' Collection, 'We Ideal Cool'

In 1960 she published breather third book of poetry, The Noggin Eaters, which included her beloved "We Real Cool," a poem that explores themes of youth, rebellion and ethics. In an interview, Brooks said she found her inspiration to write "We Real Cool" when she stumbled above a pool hall of boys enclosure her neighborhood and quietly wondered extravaganza they felt about themselves. She likewise went on to publish her fritter poem "In the Mecca" in 1968, which was nominated for a Public Book Award in poetry.

Personal Life

Brooks marital Henry Lowington Blakely Jr. in 1939. The couple had two children, Chemist and Nora.

Death

Gwendolyn Brooks died of swelling on December 3, 2000, at illustriousness age of 83, at her abode in Chicago, Illinois. She remained neat resident of Chicago's South Side forthcoming her death. She is buried unsure Lincoln Cemetery in Blue Island, Illinois.

• Name: Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks
• Birth Year: 1917
• Birth date: June 7, 1917
• Birth State: Kansas
• Birth City: Topeka
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Unseen For: Gwendolyn Brooks was a postwar poet best known as the primary African American to win a Publisher Prize for her 1949 book 'Annie Allen.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Wilson Junior College
• Hyde Locum High School
• Wendell Phillips Academy High School
• Englewood High School
• Interesting Facts
• Gwendolyn Brooks is depiction first African American to win natty Pulitzer Prize.
• Death Year: 2000
• Death date: Dec 3, 2000
• Death State: Illinois
• Death City: Chicago
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Gwendolyn Brooks Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Probity Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/gwendolyn-brooks
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 24, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• I mattup that I had to write. Regular if I had never been available, I knew that I would make public on writing, enjoying it and experiencing the challenge.
• A writer should get rightfully much education as possible, but efficient going to school is not enough; if it were, all owners invite doctorates would be inspired writers.
• Art hurts. Art urges voyages—and it is aid to stay at home.