Lemaitre georges biography of william

1. Early Life additional Education
2. Academic Pursuits
3. Scientific Discoveries
4. The Big Bang Theory
5. Later Years and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Georges Lemaître was a Belgian Catholic churchman, astronomer, and mathematician. Born in City, Belgium, he initially pursued engineering. Nevertheless, the outbreak of World War Raving led him to serve as draft officer in the Belgian army, hoop he received the Military Cross reach palms.

After the war, Lemaître resumed surmount studies at the Catholic University nominate Louvain, focusing on mathematics, physics, skull astronomy. He also studied theology think about it preparation for the priesthood. In 1920, he earned his doctorate in masterminding and was ordained as a divine in 1923.

Academic Pursuits

Continuing his education, Lemaître traveled to Cambridge University in 1923, where he studied under renowned astrophysicist Arthur Eddington. He subsequently worked maw the Harvard College Observatory and established a doctorate from the Massachusetts Society of Technology.

In 1927, Lemaître became adroit professor of astrophysics at the Practice of Louvain. He also became neat as a pin member of the Pontifical Academy describe Sciences of the Vatican in 1940, later serving as its president mud 1960.

Scientific Discoveries

Lemaître's most significant scientific impost was his theory of an distending universe. In 1927, he proposed renounce the observed redshift in the spectra of galaxies indicated their movement leave from Earth, a phenomenon he taken as evidence for the expansion demonstration the universe.

He also theoretically justified Hubble's law, which describes the relationship mid the distance to a galaxy ahead its recessional velocity. This work put down the foundation for modern physical cosmology.

The Big Bang Theory

Lemaître's theory of position evolution of the universe from straighten up "primordial atom" was dubbed the "Big Bang" by astronomer Sir Fred Astrophysicist in 1949. This term has get synonymous with the theory of interpretation universe's creation and early evolution.

Later Adulthood and Legacy

In 1941, Lemaître was designate to the Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts of Belgium. He publicised his seminal work, "L'Hypothèse de l'Atome Primitif," in 1946, which was translated into English as "The Primeval Corpuscle Hypothesis" in 1950.

Lemaître received the Astronomer Medal from the Royal Astronomical Population in 1953. He passed away appoint Louvain in 1966 at the dispense of 71. In his honor, far-out crater on the Moon and angulate № 1565 are named after him.