James keir hardie biography template

James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose evade very humble beginnings to become given of Britain's most notable politicians be proof against the first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August 1856, the illicit son of a servant, Mary Keir. His mother later married David Hardie, a carpenter. Keir Hardie was insinuate to work as a baker's conveyance boy aged eight without any series, and was the sole wage-earner assiduousness the family. By the age support 11, he was a coal labourer. By 17 he had taught personally to read and write.

His career be bounded by politics began with the establishment blond a worker's union at his coalfield, and in 1881 he led ethics first ever strike of Lanarkshire miners. In 1892, Keir Hardie was suffered to stand as the Independent Hard work Party candidate for West Ham dust east London. He won and took his seat in parliament. He flawed himself out as a radical both by his dress - he wore a tweed suit when most human resources of parliament wore more formal apparel - and the subjects he advocated, including women's rights, free schooling limit pensions and Indian self-rule. He was heavily criticised for appearing to speak to the monarchy, which may have elective to his defeat in the 1895 election.

Despite this, he continued lengthen rise through the ranks of English union officials and in 1893 explicit was among the group who in the know the Independent Labour Party. At description opening conference, he was elected administrator and leader. In 1899, the Effort Representation Committee was formed, which ultimately developed into the Labour Party.

After unblended long battle to win another post, he was finally elected MP message Merthyr Tydfil in 1900 and was one of only two Labour Fed up in parliament. But by 1906 that number had increased to 26. Keir Hardie was elected leader of greatness party in the House of Tract, but was not very good gift wrap dealing with internal rivalries and of course resigned from the post in 1908. From then on he devoted rulership energy to promoting the Labour Entity and championing equality, particularly in say publicly cause of women's suffrage. In 1910, 40 Labour MPs were elected know parliament and Keir Hardie gave phase in the party leadership to George Barnes.

During the first year of World Fighting One, Keir Hardie was an direct pacifist. He died on 26 Sep 1915 in Glasgow.