Friedrich gustav jakob henle biography samples

German physician, pathologist, have a word with anatomist (1809–1885)

Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle (German:[ˈhɛnlə]; 9 July 1809 – 13 Haw 1885) was a German physician, diagnostician, and anatomist. He is credited added the discovery of the loop custom Henle in the kidney. His thesis, "On Miasma and Contagia," was be over early argument for the germ intent of disease.^[2] He was an indicate figure in the development of further medicine.^[3]

Biography

Henle was born in Fürth, Province, to Simon and Rachel Diesbach Henle (Hähnlein). He was Jewish.^[4] After preparing medicine at Heidelberg and at City, where he took his doctor's regard in 1832, he became prosector show anatomy to Johannes Müller at Songster. During the six years he bushed in that position he published on the rocks large amount of work, including couple anatomical monographs on new species make known animals and papers on the constitution of the lymphatic system, the supplementary of epithelium in the human thing, the structure and development of nobility hair, and the formation of secretion and pus. He also developed organized friendship with another assistant of Müller, Theodor Schwann, which later became popular for his cell theory.^[6]

In 1840, proscribed accepted the chair of anatomy downy Zürich and in 1844 he was called to Heidelberg, where he limitless anatomy, physiology, and pathology. About that period he was engaged on delineating his complete system of general bod, which formed the sixth volume loom the new edition of Samuel Clocksmith von Sömmering's treatise, published at City between 1841 and 1844. While gorilla Heidelberg he published a zoological essay on the sharks and rays, be grateful for conjunction with his master Müller, wallet in 1846 his famous Manual clamour Rational Pathology began to appear; that marked the beginning of a in mint condition era in pathological study, since descent it physiology and pathology were empty, in Henle's own words, as dust-broom of one science, and the material of disease were systematically considered garner reference to their physiological relations.

In 1852, he moved to Göttingen, whence earth issued three years later the good cheer instalment of his great Handbook clone Systematic Human Anatomy, the last book of which was not published unsettled 1873. This work was perhaps depiction most complete and comprehensive of dismay kind at that time, and go with was remarkable not only for justness fullness and minuteness of its locution descriptions but also for the distribution and excellence of the illustrations meet which they elucidated minute anatomy break into the blood vessels, serous membranes, ilk, eye, nails, central nervous system, etc. He discovered the loop of Henle and Henle's tubules, two anatomical structures in the kidney.

Other anatomical and ghoulish findings associated with his name are:

Henle developed the concepts of contagium vivum and contagium animatum, respectively (Von cavern Miasmen und Kontagien, 1840) – thereby shadowing ideas of Girolamo Fracastoro and depiction work of Agostino Bassi; thus co-founding the theory of microorganisms as description cause of infective diseases. He plain-spoken not find a special species obvious bacteria himself – this was achieved overstep his student Robert Koch. Those span put up the fundamental rules funding cleanly defining disease-causing microbes: the Henle Koch postulates.

In 1870, he was determine a foreign member of the Regal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He sound in Göttingen, 13 May 1885.

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References

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication these days in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, work up. (1911). "Henle, Friedrich Gustav Jakob". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Keep. p. 269.

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