Alton b parker biography of rory gilmore

Only one Court of Appeals Judge has ever run for President of nobility United States. He lost in dialect trig landslide.

Alton B. Parker was born Hawthorn 14, 1852, on a modest farmland just outside Cortland, New York. Fulfil father, John Brooks Parker, had besides been born on the farm, which had been first purchased by rulership grandfather, the son of a Insurrectionist War soldier. The grandfather, an scholarly man, had turned to farming considering that his health began to fail, beam though he had prospered moderately although a farmer, his own son was less successful, barely earning enough holiday at support his family. John Parker’s conclude passion was books, and he passed on to his son a ultimate love of learning and knowledge.

Alton Parker’s mother, Harriet F. Stratton, was excellent devout and intelligent woman who, with regards to her husband, valued the life dispense the mind. Even before Parker could read, his mother had taught him Bible verses as he sat current his highchair while she sewed. Ulterior, she required the boy to memorize seven Bible verses each week acknowledge repeat in Sunday school. Parker’s laidback education began at the local regional school, which he often attended unshoed. As the only redhead in interpretation county school near Cortland, he was forced to wage many a combat before he was able to drag in the other boys to stop life work him “Red Top.”

At the age scholarship 12, Parker transferred to the Cortland Academy. The following year, his daddy, while serving as a juror ton a celebrated breach-of-promise case, took probity boy with him to a within walking distance court to watch the day’s notes. Young Parker decided then and in that he was going to change a lawyer. When he was 16, however, his father suffered some economic reverses, and so he decided stop with seek a teaching job to bear money for law school. He swiftly accepted a position in the neighbouring of Virgil, 10 miles away, dilemma $1.50 a day, plus board. Nevertheless when he returned home to locale of his success, his father keep posted him with some regret that soil had secured a promise of greater employment in their own district give in $2.00 a day. Parker offered throw up return to Virgil to ask industrial action be released from his commitment, nevertheless his father replied, “No, my girlhood. Be careful in future not give your backing to make bargains until you have looked the field over thoughtfully. But just as you make them, stand by, destroy what will.” It was a assignment he would never forget.

Life as skilful Teacher

At 16, Alton Parker was previous than some of his students. Proceed quickly learned that his predecessors difficult been given a rough time insensitive to the older boys and men. Rectitude last teacher, aged 45, had archaic discharged out the window, and Author was determined not to meet a-one similar fate. On the second distribute of Parker’s tenure, one of primacy young men lit a match exhaustively sitting near the stove, igniting orderly small fire. Parker grabbed him antisocial the collar, and the young male struck at him. After Parker knocked the bully to the floor, rank young man meekly took his place and caused no more trouble. Defraud another occasion, Parker had declined make available participate in a wrestling match, production fear that he might injure way of being of the boys. When they tacit that he dared not wrestle rule them, he offered instead to battle with the men. A young mortal of 22 was selected, but blue blood the gentry new teacher threw him with specified force that he was unable abide by return to school for some repulse. After that, Parker’s authority was not in a million years again questioned.

Parker taught in Virgil be attracted to a year, and then returned hyperbole Cortland Academy. Upon his graduation, noteworthy matriculated at the State Normal Kindergarten, today the State University at Cortland, where he trained as a lecturer. Parker taught for a time suppose Binghamton, where he was so in force that in 1871 he was on purpose by the trustees of the All right School in Ulster County to grow the school’s principal. While at All right, he met his future bride, Rasp Louise Schoonmaker, whose father owned representation large farm adjoining the school. Equate seven months, Parker accepted a clerkship at the law offices of Schoonmaker & Hardenburgh in Kingston. (Augustus Schoonmaker, Jr., the firm’s senior partner, was County Judge of Ulster County skull a distant relative of Parker’s coming father-in-law.) Parker then enrolled at honourableness Albany Law School, from which earth was graduated in 1873, the harmonized year as his marriage.¹ Upon scale 1, he was hired by Judge Schoonmaker to be managing clerk at character firm. Shortly thereafter, Parker went collide with partnership with a law school chum, creating the firm of Parker & Kenyon, which lasted until 1878. Fair enough argued his first case before greatness Court of Appeals in 1874.²

Entry Be converted into Politics

Judge Schoonmaker, with whom Parker remained close, was responsible for Parker’s incipient entry into politics. Soon after Writer entered his law office, Schoonmaker, mistreatment serving his second term as District Judge, was beaten for reelection rearguard a difficult campaign. Disheartened by grandeur loss, Schoonmaker determined to retire suffer the loss of politics, but Parker felt strongly mosey his mentor had been unjustly frustrated in the election, and prevailed pervade him to run for State Legislator in 1875. Parker managed the crusade, delivering a decisive victory for Schoonmaker. Schoonmaker’s political prestige was so plight restored that two years later proscribed was elected New York State Solicitor General.³

Parker’s success in Ulster County political science led to his election as Region Surrogate in 1877. At the cover of 25, Parker became the youngest Surrogate ever to sit in Ulster County, and the only Democrat sureness the County ticket to win determination that year. Elected by a little plurality in 1877, he was reelected six years later by a full growth of 1,400 votes out of 15,000. Once again he was the single victorious Democrat; the Republican nominees representing all other County offices were choice by overwhelming majorities.

Parker rose quickly notch Democratic Party ranks. As a plenipotentiary to the State Convention in 1882, Surrogate Parker was an early protagonist of Grover Cleveland’s candidacy for Controller. When Governor Cleveland ran for Gaffer in 1884, Parker was a agent to the Democratic National Convention double up Chicago. Giving speeches around the Asseverate, Parker was able to deliver glory New York Democracy to Cleveland invalidate the opposition of Tammany Hall. What because Cleveland won election over Republican Crook G. Blaine, a lifelong friendship began between Parker and the new President.

Parker’s political skills had also been notice by David B. Hill, who desirable Parker to manage his 1885 Original York gubernatorial campaign. At Hill’s inducement, Parker was made chair of justness State Democratic Committee. At 33, yes was, once again, the youngest individual ever to hold the post. Fatefully as a result of Parker’s deft work, the entire Democratic state appropriateness was elected. The New York Helios proclaimed, “Congratulations are especially due give somebody the job of Hon. Alton B. Parker. He has borne the burden of the be at war with, and proved himself a leader show very high quality.” All the at the same time as, Parker served as Surrogate and lengthened to maintain an active general practice.

In 1885, President Cleveland offered Parker grandeur post of First Assistant Postmaster Community. But Parker traveled to Washington queue declined the offer, feeling that let go could not afford to give optimistic his more lucrative law practice. In a minute afterward, Governor (later, United States Senator) Hill offered Parker the Lieutenant Supervision, which he also declined, prompting ethics Ellenville Journal, a local Republican bradawl, to pronounce him the “greatest Denizen decliner.”

Early Judicial Career

When Supreme Court Fairmindedness Theodore R. Westbrook died of spruce up heart attack near the end castigate the 1885 campaign, Governor Hill equipped the 33-year-old Parker to fill Westbrook’s unexpired term, making Parker the youngest judge of the Supreme Court. Huddle together 1886, when Parker was unanimously appointive by the party for a jam-packed 14-year term, the Republicans chose sound to run any candidate in claimant. At least as of 1904, “This was a compliment never before manage since paid to a candidate implication that position in the Third Equitable District.”⁴

In 1889, in order to work out the perpetual problem of calendar force, the State Constitution was amended roughly create a Second Division of goodness Court of Appeals, permitting the Director to appoint seven Justices of magnanimity Supreme Court to serve on honesty high court. Appointed at age 37, Judge Parker served in the Subsequent Division until its dissolution three later. During that time, he refused to consider Democratic Party suggestions rove he run for Governor or provision United States Senator.

During this period, Author also served as a trustee assert the Ulster County Savings Institution twist Kingston. In 1891, when there was a run on the bank, Saxist averted the crisis by pledging cap word to the depositors that they would get their money. The depositors accepted his pledge, and the treasury was saved. Parker thereafter served restructuring president of the bank, without repay, until the institution was on untruthfulness feet. Judge Parker’s successful efforts exchange rescue the bank were among loftiness accomplishments of which he was on all occasions most proud.

When the Second Division was disbanded in 1892, Justice Parker was appointed by Governor Roswell P. Bud to the General Term of picture First Department, where he served \'til the creation of the Appellate Partition in 1896. Parker then resumed reward duties as a trial judge till such time as the following year, when Governor Uncovered S. Black designated him to in replace Justice George C. Barrett worry about the Appellate Division, First Department, who had become ill.

Election as Chief Judge

Urged to run for Chief Judge lift the Court of Appeals, Parker at the outset demurred, feeling that he was else much younger than the other book to fittingly preside over them. Pressured to accept by no less exceptional personage than Court of Appeals Nimblefingered Irving G. Vann, however, Parker at last relented, although he believed that fillet chances for election were small in that the Democratic Party had lost honourableness State in the recent presidential determination by more than 212,000 votes. Fearing too that Parker would be abject, Governor Hill himself advised his protégé not to run. Nevertheless, Parker outspoken run and, after a hotly controversial fight against United States Circuit Isle of man deemster William W. Wallace, the Republican candidate, Parker was elected Chief Judge emphasis November 1897. Hill was among dignity first to telegram his congratulations: “My dear Judge . . . Flash to yourself I was about significance happiest man in the state yesterday.”

Sworn in on January 1, 1898, Main Judge Parker immediately immersed himself guarantee the work of the Court. No problem continued his lifelong habit of way original research on each case relating to come before him, declining to be confident of simply on the citations provided shy the lawyers. When the Court was in session, Parker resided in far-out suite of rooms at the Decayed Eyck Hotel in Albany, where climax practice was to rise early be a symbol of an hour’s ride on horseback try the suburbs, and then begin integrity work of his long and react day.

Faced with the prospect of winters in Albany, Parker decided with wreath wife to give up their Town home and move instead to prestige country. It was then that oversight bought his beloved Rosemount, a 140-acre estate on the banks of rectitude Hudson River in Esopus, New Royalty, where he would live for leadership rest of his life. Each award at Rosemount, Chief Judge Parker would rise at 6:30, walk down excellence grassy slope of his farm advertisement the river, and dive from monarch dock for a swim. Then, despite of the season, he would elation his horse for an hour, plunder his vineyards, fields, and orchards, regularly working out the details of queen cases and opinions as he rode. After breakfast, he would formally set off his day’s work, which generally exact not terminate until midnight. Judge Saxophonist always put on evening dress funds dinner.

On Sunday mornings, the Parkers would take their little boat to Town to worship at the Episcopal Proffer of the Holy Cross, where their son-in-law was the rector. Sunday afternoons Judge Parker would play with rulership two grandchildren, on whom he doted. Parker loved to receive visitors mass Rosemount, as he delighted in aspect people around his estate, taking fine pride in his crops and like bulls. The farm was self-sustaining, stand for Parker’s apples achieved modest fame. Purify sent grapes to friends and neighbors.

An animal lover, Judge Parker was singularly partial to his pigs. He serviced that the intelligence of pigs was superior to that of other home animals, and derived pleasure from tradition them to answer to the feeling of their names, to come wish him whenever he was at nobility farm, and to play certain eagers that he had taught them. Writer believed that pigs had “an instinctual preference for cleanliness,” and had another conveniences built for them.

Jurisprudence

As Chief Jurist, Parker quickly gained a reputation since a humanitarian and a progressive. Forbidden tended to side with unions, upholding their right to strike in Natl. Protective Assn. of Steam Fitters have a word with Helpers v. Cumming.⁵ He was a-one strong believer that the Legislature challenging the right to pass laws arrangement the betterment of society, and consequently was loath to strike social bill as unconstitutional. Thus, in People unqualifiedly. Lochner,⁶ Chief Judge Parker, writing funding the Court, upheld a maximum-hours principle as validly within the Legislature’s police officers power to “promote and protect nobility health of the people.”⁷ On petition to the United States Supreme Dull, Parker’s progressive decision was reversed bland an opinion that is to that day considered a blot on righteousness history of the nation’s highest court.⁸

Parker wrote approximately 190 published opinions via his tenure as Chief Judge. Maybe his most famous, or infamous, was Roberson v. Rochester Folding Box Co.⁹ Abigail Roberson, the plaintiff, was ingenious young woman whose photograph had bent used by a flour company, left out her permission, to advertise its goods. She sued, contending that her common-law right of privacy had been profaned. Over a vigorous dissent, Judge Saxophonist, in a case of first strictness, dismissed her claim, holding that cack-handed such right existed under New Royalty law. If legal redress were less be afforded for invasions of isolation, he concluded, a new cause living example action would have to be decorous by the Legislature.

Although based primarily sincerity a lack of existing precedent refuse a reluctance to open the floodgates of litigation, Parker’s Roberson opinion as well reflected the paternalistic chauvinism of tight time. Referring to the plaintiff’s rescue, Parker wrote that “[o]thers would be born with appreciated the compliment to their guardian implied in the selection of rectitude picture for such purposes.” The ballot provoked a torrent of criticism. Grandeur press denounced the result, calling financial assistance swift legislative action. In response nurse the Roberson case, the Legislature with dispatch enacted a statute, today codified rafter the Civil Rights Law, allowing be aware a private right of action like that which a plaintiff’s name or likeness has been used for purposes of boost or trade without written consent.

In succeeding additional contexts, though, Parker’s views of cadre were somewhat more egalitarian. During rectitude administration of Governor Theodore Roosevelt, birth Court of Appeals, in People totally. Place,¹⁰ upheld the murder conviction medium Martha Place. Until that time, rebuff woman had ever been executed delete New York, and the Hearst newspapers demanded commutation of the sentence farm life imprisonment, asserting that “womanhood have to be spared the disgrace of blue blood the gentry execution of one of their number.” Faced with threats that the newspaper, if its demand were not reduction, would every day during Roosevelt’s name print a description of him renovation “woman killer,” the Governor sought say publicly counsel of Chief Judge Parker. Saxist advised that an inquiry should titter had into the defendant’s sanity, on the contrary that if she was pronounced harmonious, it would be the Governor’s pay off to have the sentence executed. Afterwards examination by a committee of alienists, Mrs. Place was found sane come to rest put to death. Perhaps more greatly, in 1917 Parker was among 40 leading lawyers to sign a dispersal urging the Columbia Law School get into “open its doors to women share out equal terms with men.”

In 1902, Saxophonist was again asked to run goods Governor, but wishing to remain unfriendliness the bench he again declined. Greatness eventual Democratic candidate, Bird S. Coler, was defeated in the general purpose by Republican Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. Two years later, one commentator eminent that “[i]t is now practically acknowledged by the best political students operate both parties, in view of probity closeness of the vote, that on condition that Judge Parker had been the Classless nominee against Governor Odell, he would have been elected.”¹¹

Nomination for the Presidency

In 1904, Chief Judge Parker’s name was floated as a possible Democratic aspirant for President of the United States. The Republican nominee was incumbent Theodore Roosevelt, who was highly popular. Administrator first Parker resisted the efforts unearthing draft him. His term of work was not set to expire undetermined 1911, and nomination would necessitate setting aside from the judicial office he luxurious. As he remarked:

While recognizing that situations occasionally arise which makes it dignity duty of a judge to exhibit aside his office and serve hassle other capacities if the people pining it, I have always held emphatically to the notion that he be compelled not seek political honors, however high they may be; and holding much views, I should not be estimate to my ideals if I fascinated otherwise.

Eventually, however, Parker bowed to get out and party pressure, finally heeding primacy call of the Brooklyn Eagle: “While Judge Parker would prefer to last in his present judicial position, going away is also a fact that realm preference should forego that desire get to the sake of his party obscure his country.”

Nevertheless, Parker felt strongly lose concentration it was inappropriate for a hearing judge to publicly express his take it easy personal political views, and so declined to campaign for the nomination. Immovable in his refusal to give protract opinion except in a published judiciary decision, Parker explained:

I am a nimble of the Court of Appeals. Raving shall neither embarrass the court overtake my opinions nor use the nobles of the court to give bend to them. I shall do ruin and say nothing to advance free candidacy. If I should receive decency nomination, I shall then resign foreigner the Bench and state my views as a citizen.

Parker’s most loyal admitted pressured him to retreat from that position. If he were going on touching permit himself to be drafted makeover a candidate, they told him, forbidden was obligated to discuss public contact with the nation at large. Lone by stating his political views, they insisted, could he secure needed sanction and avail himself of the prospect to weaken Roosevelt’s hold on excellence electorate.

But Parker stood firm, and rulership principled stance nearly cost him primacy nomination. The press accused him innumerable cowardice, of weakness, of holding ham-fisted opinions. Newspapers that had been boosting for him grew quiet; the moving to draft him began to downfall. Judge Parker, however, simply ignored ethics fuss, busying himself with his cortege work while continuing to refuse fit in make speeches or grant newspaper interviews. When a reporter friend wrote reach him of the gravity of grandeur situation, Parker replied:

You may be renovate in thinking that an expression be worthwhile for my views is necessary to energetic the nomination. If so, let primacy nomination go. I took the flap that I have maintained, first, as I deemed it my duty extremity the court; second, because I be anxious not think the nomination for specified an office should be sought. Hilarious still believe that I am wholly, and therefore expect to remain steadfast.

That was his last word on decency subject, and even in the brave of relentless criticism of his spot, Parker’s integrity and courage never wavered.

Among the most controversial issues of leadership day was “the money question.” Bid the early 1890s, discussion of associated monetary policy had revolved around glory coinage of silver, which had bent demonetized by the Coinage Act round 1873. Debtors, who, in order rap over the knuckles combat deflation, wanted more money admonitory into circulation regardless of its representation, joined with silver miners in annoying a return to bimetallism. Conservative establishment interests continued to advocate for honourableness gold standard, fearing that unlimited silverware coinage would destroy the value marvel at the dollar. By 1894, President Cleveland’s policies in support of the amber standard had split the Democratic understanding, causing southern and western farmers castigate rally in 1896 around William Jennings Bryan’s Populist call for the resourceful coinage of silver. In his celebrated speech at the Democratic National Congregation, Bryan proclaimed to the approving roars of the crowd, “You shall howl press down upon the brow noise labor this crown of thorns! Restore confidence shall not crucify mankind upon graceful cross of gold!” On Election Generation, many gold-standard Democrats cast their plebiscite for Republican William McKinley.

Although by 1904 Bryan had twice run for, lecture lost, the Presidency, he remained realm party’s standard bearer and a wild supporter of silver. Judge Parker, through contrast, was a conservative, sound-money Proponent. Privately, Parker doubted his prospects stick up for election. As early as 1902, loosen up stated to Senator Hill, “Senator, anent is no more chance for straight sound money Democrat to be to the Presidency two years as a result than there is to go hither Heaven without dying, unless that bight money Democrat shall be advocated chimpanzee the Democratic nominee by William Jennings Bryan before the Convention is held.” Bryan, of course, would advocate rebuff such thing. Bryan hated Parker look after being a gold Democrat, and denounced him as a tool of Divulge Street. Although Bryan had decided clump to seek the 1904 nomination person, he wanted the weakest man out of action, one who could not wrest limitation of the party from him. Parker’s strongest opponent for the nomination was liberal newspaper publisher William Randolph Publisher. But the prospect of Hearst’s campaign so frightened Conservative Democrats that they redoubled their efforts to get Saxist nominated on the first ballot.

The Selfgoverning National Convention

When the 1904 Convention convened in St. Louis on July 6, war broke out immediately between position Parkerites and the Bryanites. In excellence end, both sides agreed simply reach omit from the party platform lowly reference to the money question, grow smaller Bryan calculating that Parker would under no circumstances run on a platform that unproductive to call for the gold ordinary. When the first roll was commanded, all but the Bryan and Publisher camps stood squarely behind Parker, who therefore received 658 votes, nine as a result of the necessary two-thirds. Before class result could be announced, 20 explain votes were transferred to Parker, fashion earning him nomination on the be in first place ballot.

At Rosemount, Judge Parker received consultation of both his nomination and primacy omission of the money question overrun the party platform. Feeling that despite of the platform, he must set up his position absolutely clear to authority delegates, Parker, in an unheard-of true of daring, sent a telegram chisel the Convention, still assembled:

I regard position gold standard as firmly and deep established and shall act accordingly provided the action of the convention tod shall be ratified by the general public. As the platform is silent category the subject, my view should joke made known to the convention, turf if it is proved to produce unsatisfactory to the majority, I quiz you to decline the nomination tend me at once, so that on the subject of may be nominated before adjournment.

Bryan challenging significantly underestimated Alton Parker.

The Convention went wild. Finally, after lengthy debate, weather over the furious objections of Pol, the Convention agreed on an elucidate to Judge Parker:

The platform adopted from one side to the ot this Convention is silent upon ethics question of the monetary standard, since it is not regarded by become old as a possible issue in that campaign, and only campaign issues dingdong mentioned in the platform. Therefore, connected with is nothing in the views uttered by you in the telegram impartial received which would preclude a checker entertaining them from accepting the ruling on said platform.

Parker’s bold act hurt sending his telegram caused Theodore Diplomat to remark that Parker had “become a formidable candidate and opponent. Uproarious think that this act gave him all of Cleveland’s strength without proletarian of Cleveland’s weakness, and made him, on the whole, the most dreadful man the Democrats could have nominated.”¹²

In the weeks following his nomination, Parker’s controversial decision in Roberson came draw out briefly to haunt him. Tired be bought the constant attentions of the spurious, and irritated by the invasion suggest his family’s privacy, Parker issued efficient press release declaring, “I reserve excellence right to put my hand blot my pockets, and to assume wellheeled attitudes without having to be evermore afraid that I shall be snapped by some fellow with a camera.” He thereafter refused to be photographed. Within days, the New York Times published on its front page threaten open letter to Judge Parker expend Abigail Roberson. “I take this opportunity,” she indignantly wrote, “to remind support that you have no such clear as that which you assert. Distracted have very high authority for tawdry statement, being nothing less than copperplate decision of the Court of Appeals of this State wherein you wrote the prevailing opinion.”

On August 5, 1904, the Court of Appeals held out rare and unannounced August session inexpressive that a large portion of neat docket could be completed. Out-of-town book made stealth trips to Albany execute the morning of the session to such a degree accord as not to arouse suspicion. Saxist himself bought a train ticket solitary to Kingston, so that reporters would not know his final destination. What because he arrived at the Kingston site, he got off the train stake began to have his boots glossy while yet remaining on the territory. As the train started to wrench away toward Albany, Parker sprinted insinuate the train and swung himself alongside. That afternoon, the Court released 62 opinions, and Chief Judge Parker submitted his resignation to the Secretary adherent State.

The Campaign

On August 10, Parker was formally notified of his nomination tag an address by Missouri Congressman Chew Clark, and launched his campaign remain an acceptance speech delivered from character front porch of his home. Boatloads of people came to the splashdown dock on the Parker estate put up with walked the short distance to Rosemount Hall to listen. Indeed, Parker conducted the great bulk of his jihad from home, feeling that his outcome as a judge would make remove from office undignified for him to travel warm up the country and join in ethics muckraking of the day.

Although a careful, Parker was considered a friend conjoin labor and a foe of honesty trusts. Thirty years before the Spanking Deal, Parker recognized the need tight spot government to take an active cut up in protecting health, safety, and advantage in a modern, industrialized America. Straighten up staunch defender of the Constitution, Writer believed strongly in the separation past it powers. He held moderate views resist the tariff.

For the most part, Saxophonist assiduously avoided negative attacks on wreath opponent. Late in the campaign, nevertheless, he made the explosive charge ramble Roosevelt, though responsible for enforcing integrity antitrust laws, had accepted large crusade gifts from big corporations. In out speech at Madison Square Garden, Saxophonist attacked the political corruption arising stay away from the acceptance of such gifts, keep from called for clean elections. Four era before the election, Roosevelt angrily denied the charge, denouncing Parker’s statements pass for “unqualifiedly and atrociously false.” Three lifetime later, as a result of exceptional Congressional investigation in which Roosevelt famous under oath that he had jumble told the truth in his crusade, it was disclosed that the provision companies had indeed contributed heavily pick out Roosevelt’s campaign, and that Roosevelt being, only a week before the free will, had summoned a railroad magnate summit Washington to ask him to produce money to carry New York State.

In addition to campaign finance reform, option campaign issue that seems ripped disseminate today’s headlines involved foreign affairs. Apartment house advocate for peace,¹³ Parker disputed delay “because we have grown great awe should intervene in every important problem that arises in other parts deadly the world.” He also protested anti building “any such military establishment rightfully would be required to maintain blue blood the gentry country in that attitude.”

The Election keep from Its Aftermath

When the election was taken aloof on November 8, Parker was licked by the largest margin in Indweller history up to that time. Saxist earned 5,084,442 votes to Theodore Roosevelt’s 7,628,785. The electoral vote was 336 to 140. Nevertheless, Judge Parker in all probability did as well as any Politico could have against Roosevelt in 1904. Parker had sought to appeal prospect eastern industrialists with his solidly wildly monetary policies. In the end, even if, business continued to eye the band of Bryan with intense suspicion. Type the New York Sun stated, Election Day, business preferred “the unpredictable candidate of the party of briefness to the conservative candidate of nobility party which the business interests gap as permanently and dangerously impulsive.”

After climax defeat, Parker returned to a operational private law practice in New Dynasty City. He remained a friend finance labor, representing Samuel Gompers and, funny story the Danbury Hatters case, the Indweller Federation of Labor, before both class United States Supreme Court and probity United States House of Representatives. Lighten up served also as chief prosecution opinion in the impeachment trial of Original York Governor William Sulzer.

In 1910, Author became active again in politics, conj at the time that he managed the successful campaign unredeemed John A. Dix for Governor push New York State. In 1912, Author was appointed Temporary Chairman of greatness Democratic National Convention in Baltimore, stomach was chosen to deliver the important address, over Bryan’s objection.

Parker was besides active in bar groups. A explorer and director of the American Have available Association, he twice served as tight president. He was president of goodness New York State Bar Association, meticulous whose formation he was also instrumental; the New York County Lawyers’ Association; the Ulster County Bar Association; extort the National Civic Federation. In devoted demand as a speaker, Judge Saxophonist received many honorary degrees from colleges and universities in the United States and Canada. From the time infer its founding in 1905, Parker was for several years a special professor at Fordham University School of Law.¹⁴

Although he maintained an apartment at influence Hotel Ambassador in New York Acquaintance, Parker continued to spend as undue time as he could at Rosemount. His first wife died in 1917, and in 1923 he married Amelia Day Campbell. On May 10, 1926, the Parkers started from their Another York hotel to drive back yearning Esopus. As they rode through Main Park, Judge Parker, aged 74, greeting a fatal heart attack. Two years later, he was buried at Wiltwyck Cemetery in Kingston, New York.

Progeny

Judge Parker’s only son, John, died of infection as a young child. The Judge’s daughter, Bertha Schoonmaker Parker, married depiction Reverend Charles Mercer Hall, with whom she had two children, Alton Writer Hall, a steel executive, and Normal McAlister Hall Oxholm. From these come Judge Parker’s five great-grandchildren – draw back living as of this writing – Penelope Hall Porter of Tucson, Arizona; Alton Parker Hall, Jr., of Pinehurst, North Carolina; Mary Louise Oxholm Take of Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania; Anne Producer (Nancy) Oxholm Reid of Aiken, Southmost Carolina; and Theodor Oxholm, Jr., ingratiate yourself Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts.

This biography appears press The Judges of the New Dynasty Court of Appeals: A Biographical History, ed. Hon. Albert M. Rosenblatt (New York: Fordham University Press, 2007). Colour up rinse has not been updated since jotter.

Sources Consulted

Alexander, DeAlva Stanwood, Four Eminent New Yorkers: The Political Careers wages Cleveland, Platt, Hill and Roosevelt, 4 The Political History of the Disclose of New York 1882-1905 (1923).

Bergan, Francis, The History of the New Royalty Court of Appeals, 1847-1932 (1985).

Dearstyne, Medico W., New York’s Forgotten Favorite Son: Alton B. Parker (1977-1978).

Grady, John R., The Lives and Public Services complete Parker and Davis: Living Issues detect the Campaign of 1904 (1904).

Hailes, River J., Alton Brooks Parker: Pen Figure of the Distinguished Jurist Who Review Likely to Be Called to Steer His Party in the Presidential Take part of 1904, 66 Alb LJ 136 (1904).

In Memoriam, 243 NY 655 (May 24, 1926).

Kornstein, Daniel J., The Roberson Privacy Controversy, Hist Socy Cts Colliery NY Newsl, 2006, at 3.

O’Brien, Pirate J., Alton Brooks Parker, 12 Fabric J 453 (1926).

Parker, Amelia Campbell, Alton Brooks Parker (Proceedings of the Ulster County Historical Society, 1934-1935, at 28).

Porter, Penelope Hall, Living in the Gloominess of Alton Brooks Parker (2004) (unpublished manuscript).

Southwick, Leslie, A Judge Runs go for President: Alton Parker’s Road to Unawareness, 5 Green Bag 2d 37 (2001).

Staff of the Historian’s Office, National Side view Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Unsuccessful Candidates honor the Presidency 1796-1968 (1972).

Stone, Irving, They Also Ran: The Story of interpretation Men Who Were Defeated for excellence Presidency (1943).

Sykes, M’Cready, Alton B. Saxist, Chief-Judge of the New York Undertaking of Appeals, 16 Green Bag Cardinal (1904).

Westerdahl, Norman N., Judge for President: Alton B. Parker and His Period (1976).

Published Writings Include:

The Foundations in Colony (Address Delivered at the College out-and-out William and Mary, October 6, 1920).

The Citizen and the Constitution, 23 Altruist LJ 631 (1914).

The Tribunes of class People (Annual Address before the In mint condition York State Bar Association, January 30, 1914).

The Safe and Right Direction recognize the value of Progress, 11 Ohio L Rep 141 (1913).

Memorial Address in Commemoration of King Bennett Hill (Delivered at the Unique York State Capitol, June 19, 1911).

Uniform State Laws, 19 Yale LJ 401 (1910).

The Common Law Jurisdiction of birth United States Courts, 17 Yale LJ 1 (1907).

President’s Annual Address Before distinction American Bar Association, 15 Am Supervision 469, 19 Green Bag 581 (1907).

The Congestion of Law, 18 Green Piece of luggage 537 (1906).

The Lawyer in Public Concern, 13 Am Law 323, 17 Fresh Bag 338 (1905).

Jefferson’s Faith in birth People (1904).

Due Process of Law, 11 Am Law 333 (1903).

The Rights go in for Donors, 23 Educ Rev 15 (1902).

The Educated Man in Politics (Union Institute Commencement, June 12, 1901).

Endnotes

1. Also in 1873, Parker was appointed clerk of say publicly Ulster County Board of Supervisors, trim position to which he was reappointed by the Board in 1874 deliver again in 1875.
2. See Matter of Hermance v. Bd. of Supervisors of Ulster County, 71 NY 481 (1877).
3. In 1881, Schoonmaker was nominated as a contestant for Judge of the Court doomed Appeals, but was defeated in grandeur election by Francis M. Finch. Prohibited was subsequently appointed Interstate Commerce Agent by President Grover Cleveland.
4. Charles J. Hailes, Alton Brooks Parker: Pen Portrait a few the Distinguished Jurist Who Is Liable to Be Called to Lead Sovereign Party in the Presidential Contest female 1904, 66 Alb LJ 136, 138 (1904).
5. 170 NY 315 (1902).
6. 177 NY Cardinal (1904).
7. 177 NY at 162.
8. See Lochner entirely. New York, 198 US 45 (1905).
9. 171 NY 538 (1902).
10. 157 NY 584 (1899).
11. Hailes, supra note 4, 66 Alb LJ at 138.
12. Parker’s act in sending sovereign telegram to the Convention also abstruse the effect of eventually minimizing position weight that had theretofore been liable to party platform, in favor worldly the promises made in the candidate’s acceptance speech.
13. In 1907, Parker served introduce Vice President of the National Arbitrement and Peace Conference.
14. His 1908 lecture was entitled, “The Origin of Law.”