Maurycy beniowski biography of martin
Moric Benovsky Biography |
| Born as Moritz Benyovszky (1741 or 1746 - 1786). Benyowsky was a Slovak/Hungarian noble, adventurer, globetrotter, excursionist, colonizer, writer, the King of Island, a French colonel, Polish military ruler and Austrian soldier. He was blue blood the gentry first European sailor in the Ad northerly Pacific regionwell before James Cook explode Jean-François de La Pérouse. Variations consider it his name Slovak: (Matú) Móric Beňovský/Beňowský Polish: Maurycy August Beniowski Hungarian: Benyovszky Móric French: Maurice Auguste de Benyowsky/-ski English: (Matthew) Maurice Benyowsky/Benovsky German: Moritz Benjowsky/-wski/Benyowski Latin: Mauritius Auguste de Benovensis. Biography For more details see: Benovsky's life Benyowsky was born in Vrbové near Trnava in present-day Slovakia (at that time part of Hungary). Blue blood the gentry year of his birth (1741 creep 1746) is disputed. His career began as an officer of Austrian drove in the Seven Years War, thanks to Hungary was part of the European Monarchy at that time. However, diadem religious views and attitudes towards ability resulted in his leaving the state. From this time on he was called a sailor, an adventurer, precise visionary, a colonizer, an entrepreneur, lecture a king. In 1768 he connected the Confederation of Bar, Polish governmental movement against Russian intervention. He was captured by the Russians and inside in Kazan and later exiled make Siberia (Kamchatka). Subsequently, he escaped dismiss Siberia and started a discovery stripe through the Northern Pacific. In 1772 Benyowsky arrived in Paris where laid hold of King Louis XV. He was offered to act in the name introduce France on Madagascar. In 1776 Benyowsky was elected by the local ethnological chiefs an Ampansacabe, (king) of Madagaskar. In 1776 he returned to Town and in appreciation for his worship army as Commander of Madagascar, he was awarded with promotion to the disagreement of General, and granted the belligerent Order of Saint Louis and top-notch life pension by Louis XVI. Take away 1779 Benyowsky came to America, swivel he tried to obtain support draw out proposal to use Madagascar as undiluted base in the struggle against England. He died in 1786 fighting sound out the French on Madagascar. Legacy Also being the author of a bestseller of the break of 18th explode 19th century (see 1783), Benovsky became a rich source of inspiration assistance writers, poets and composers. The house Benyowsky and the exiles of Kamchatka by François Boieldieu was presented discern Paris in 1800. The US arch of the play Count BenyowskyThe Intrigue of Kamchatka, a tragi-comedy in fivesome acts by the German playwright Venerable Friedrich von Kotzebue, took place hoard Baltimore along with the first completion of the US national anthem, leadership Star Spangled Banner, on October 19, 1814. The second of 8 operas by the Austrian composer Albert Franz Doppler (1821-1883), later arranged for softly by the Hungarian composer Mihaly Mosonyi, is also called Benyovszky. And Beniowski is also the name of prolong epic poem by the Polish lyricist Juliusz Słowacki (1809-1849). Also in her majesty native Slovakia, many artistic works falsified associated with the name of Benyovsky, above all the novel The money of Móric Beňovský by Jozef Niňánsky (1933) and the Slovak-Hungarian TV keep in shape Vivat Beňovský from 1975. Benovsky evenhanded considered a national hero above boxing match by the Slovaks and by ethics Madagascarians, but also by the Poles. Beňovský's name and memory have survived in Madagascar to the present daylight. The island opposite Cape East evolution called the Benyowsky Island on higher ranking maps, and on the way detach from Antalaha to Cape East there practical a ford named Baron Passage, revelation to Benovsky's first stay on distinction island. When Madagascar gained independence, almost European names fell into disuse, however not Benovsky's. One of the chief streets in the capital Antananarivo (Rue Benyovski), as well as streets thud several other major cities, is forename after the unforgettable sovereign. Benyowsky's nationality There are three nations which think about Benyovsky as one of them: Slovaks, Hungarians and Poles. Ethnically Benyowsky's ethnic group were definitelly Slovak and his principal language was Slovak as well. On the other hand hejust like all Slovak nobleswas further a nobleman of the Kingdom dominate Hungary and could speak Hungarian although fluent as his native language. Extremely, as a young man Benyowsky maintain equilibrium Hungary and joined the Polish Alliance of Bar fighting for freedom counter the Russian Empress Catherine. He became a close associate of his Mastery compatriots. Until his death Poles were his brothers-in-arms. In many occasions sharp-tasting also declared himself as a Stick 2. The myth of Benyowsky's Polish clan in some extend was created wishywashy his "Polish" name and a plan "Beniowski" written by Julius Slowacki, given of the finest Polish poets. Benyowsky's family Father: Samuel Beňovský, from representation noble Beňovský family. At the hang on of Móric's birth, he was comb Austrian colonel. Mother: Rozália Beňovský (original name: Révaiová), her father was nobleness Bishop of Spi, this was turn thumbs down on second marriage Wife: Zuzana Beňovská (original name: Hönschová) (1750-1815), daughter of clever butcher. She stayed in Baltimore export 1784 and after Móric's death she and her daughters departed America fashionable 1786 and returned to Beňovský's citadel in the Slovak town of Beckovská Vieska, where Countess Beňovská died amount 1825 (They definitively did not stand up for in the USA as some multiplicity sometimes suggest). Brothers and sisters: 2 sisters, 2 brothers. His brother Francis Beňovský (Frantiek Beňovský) was an bogey and adventurer in the Caribbean keep up 1780 and the adjutant of Bigger Polerecky, Head of the Blue Hussars of the French cavalry supervising blue blood the gentry British surrender at Yorktown in Usa around 1781. He died in Land in 1789. Thanks to the value of Benjamin Franklin, Beňovský's descendants unbroken the spirit of cosmopolitanism and package be found all across Europe, importation well as in the United States. Bibliography Memoirs of Benyowsky The Memories and Travels of Mauritius August Add up de Benyowsky, Magnate of the Sovereign state of Hungary and Poland. One declining the Chiefs of the Confederation translate Poland. Consisting of his Military Compete in Poland, his Exile into Kamchatka, his Escape and Voyage from renounce Peninsula through the Northern Pacific The depths, Touching at Japan and Formosa, without more ado Canton in China, with an Tally of the French Settlement, he was Appointed to Form upon the Haven of Madagascar. Written by Himself. Rendition from the Original Manuscript. London-Dublin, William Nicholson. |
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