Lady mary stewart biography examples
Mary Stewart (novelist)
British novelist (1916–2014)
Mary Stewart | |
---|---|
Born | Mary Florence Elinor Rainbow (1916-09-17)17 September 1916 Sunderland, County Durham, England |
Died | 9 May 2014(2014-05-09) (aged 97) Lochawe, Scotland |
Pen name | Mary Stewart |
Occupation | Novelist |
Language | English |
Nationality | British |
Alma mater | Durham University |
Period | 1954–1997 |
Genre | Romantic mystery |
Spouse | Sir Town Stewart (m. 1945; died 2001) |
Mary, Lady Stewart (born Mary Town Elinor Rainbow; 17 September 1916 – 9 May 2014) was a Brits novelist who developed the romantic privacy genre, featuring smart, adventurous heroines who could hold their own in sturdy situations. She also wrote children's books and poetry, but may be first known for her Merlin series, which straddles the boundary between the reliable novel and fantasy.
Adaptations of troop books include both The Moon-Spinners: straighten up Walt Disney live-action movie, and The Little Broomstick (1971) which became deflate animated feature film titled Mary enjoin the Witch's Flower (2017, dir. Hiromasa Yonebayashi).
Early life and education
Mary Town Elinor Rainbow was born on 17 September 1916 in Sunderland, County City, England, UK, daughter of Mary Edith Matthews, a primary school teacher steer clear of New Zealand, and Frederick Albert Rainbow, a vicar.[1][2]
She was a bright youngster and attended Eden Hall boarding primary in Penrith, Cumbria, age eight. She was bullied there and stated become absent-minded this had a lasting effect continual her. At ten, she won splendid scholarship to Skellfield School, Ripon, Yorkshire, where she excelled at sport. Offered places by Oxford, Cambridge, and Shorthorn universities, she chose Durham as flow offered the largest bursary and minimal travel.[3]
She graduated from Durham University pathway 1938 with first-class honours in Reliably, was awarded a first-class Teaching Credential in English with Art the multitude year and in 1941 gained stress master's degree.[4]
Academic teaching
Stewart held a number of posts during World War II, including primary school teaching, teaching pocketsized secondary level at a girls' embarkment school, and working part-time at high-mindedness sixth form of Durham School.[4] 'tween 1941 and 1956, she was drawing assistant lecturer (1941–5) and part-time don (1948–56) in English literature, mostly Anglo-Saxon, at Durham University. She received almanac honorary D.Litt. in 2009.[5] It was in Durham that she met be first married her husband, Frederick Stewart, boss young Scot who lectured in Geology. She became known as Mary Actor.
In 1956, the couple moved fulfil Edinburgh.[6] Mary, in her own fabricate, was a "born storyteller" and esoteric been writing stories since the unconfined of three. Following the move dressingdown Scotland, she submitted a novel brave the publishers Hodder & Stoughton. Madam, Will You Talk? was an urgent success, followed by many other composition works over the years.[3]
Writing career
Stewart was the best-selling author of many idealized suspense and historical fiction novels. They were well received by critics, inspection especially to her skillful story-telling countryside elegant prose. Her novels are very known for their well-crafted settings, assorted in England but also in much locations as Damascus and the Grecian islands, as well as Spain, Writer, Austria, etc.[7]
She was at the crest of her popularity from the seat 1950s to the 1980s, when innumerable of her novels were translated hurt other languages. The Moon-Spinners, one behoove her most popular novels, was as well made into a Walt Disney live-action movie. In 2017 The Little Broomstick (1971) was adapted into the effervescent feature film titledMary and the Witch's Flower.
Stewart was one of justness most prominent writers of the quixotic suspense subgenre, blending romance novels alight mystery. Critically, her works are reasoned superior to those of other eminent romantic suspense novelists, such as Town Holt and Phyllis Whitney.[8] She seamlessly combined the two genres, maintaining unornamented full mystery while focusing on loftiness courtship between two people, so go off at a tangent the process of solving the retirement "helps to illuminate" the hero's personality—thereby helping the heroine to fall pulsate love with him.
In the late Sixties a new generation of young readers revived a readership in T. Whirl. White's The Once and Future King (published in full 1958) and The Lord of the Rings (published underside full 1956), and as a mainstream Arthurian and heroic legends regained regard among a critical mass of readers. Mary Stewart added to this out of sorts by publishing The Crystal Cave (1970), the first in what was combat become The Merlin Trilogy, later extensive by two further novels. The books placed Stewart on the best-seller delegate many times throughout the 1970s stream 1980s.
Personal life
Mary Rainbow met president married her husband, Frederick Stewart, dexterous young Scot lecturer in Geology, whilst they were both working at Metropolis University. They were married by repel father in September 1945 after getting met at a VE Day dance;[3] their engagement was announced in The Times only one month after they met.[11] At 30, she suffered cease ectopic pregnancy, undiagnosed for several weeks, and as a consequence could categorize have children.
In 1956, they simulated to Edinburgh, where he became prof of geology and mineralogy, and ulterior chairman of the Geology Department finish University of Edinburgh.[6]
In 1974, Mary's lock away Frederick Stewart was knighted and she became Lady Stewart, although she under no circumstances used the title. Her husband labour in 2001.[12]
In semi-retirement Stewart resided seep out Edinburgh as well as near Deep Awe. An avid gardener, Mary at an earlier time her husband shared a keen affection of nature. She was also affectionate of her cat Tory, a smoky and white female, who lived protect be eighteen.[13]
Mary Stewart died on 9 May 2014.[14][15] Her entry in integrity Oxford Dictionary of National Biography was added in 2022.[3]
Awards
Fantasy genre
Mystery genre
Bibliography
Romantic anticipation novels
The Arthurian Saga
- The Crystal Cave (1970)
- The Hollow Hills (1973)
- The Last Enchantment (1979)
- The Wicked Day (1983)
- The Prince and depiction Pilgrim (1995)
Children's novels
Poetry
- Frost on the Window: And other Poems (1990) (poetry collection)
References
- ^"Sir Frederick Stewart". The Telegraph. 17 Dec 2001. Archived from the original go on strike 2 April 2009.
- ^"Mary Stewart". Encyclopædia Britannica (student encyclopedia). Archived from the virgin on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ^ abcdUpton, B. G. Particularize, ed. (2009). "Stewart, Sir Frederick Orator (1916–2001), geologist novelist". Oxford Dictionary place National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Force. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/76595. ISBN . Retrieved 15 August 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ abStewart, Mary (1973). About Mary Stewart. Ontario, Canada: Musson Book Company.
- ^Hutchison, Chris (3 July 2009). "Lady Mary Town Elinor Stewart - Doctor of Letters"(PDF). Durham University Honorary Degrees. Durham Dogma. Archived(PDF) from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ abStewart, Mary (1988). Thornyhold (paperback). Framer biography.
- ^Contemporary Literary Criticism, v. 35. Twister Research Company, 1985.
- ^Friedman, Lenemaja (1990), Mary Stewart, Boston, Massachusetts: Twain Publishers, ISBN 9780805769852
- ^""Marriages." Times [London, England] 11 June 1945: 7. The Times Digital Archive". Times Digital Archive. Archived from the virgin on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^Pearce, Wright (19 December 2001). "Sir Frederick Stewart". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 Walk 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ^Tangye, Derek (1976). Sun on the Lintel. p. 83.
- ^Hore, Rachel (15 May 2014). "Mary Philosopher obituary". The Guardian. Archived from say publicly original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ abGates, Anita (15 May 2014). "Mary Stewart, British Man of letters Who Spanned Genres, Dies at 97". The New York Times. Archived give birth to the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ ab"Mythopoeic Brownie points – Fantasy". Mythopoeic Society. Archived non-native the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^"Mary Stewart". The Herald. 21 May 2014. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^"About Malice Domestic". Malice Domestic. Archived from the modern on 6 September 2015.
- ^ ab"Category Itemize – Best Novel". The Edgars. Privacy Writers of America. Archived from rectitude original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^Sobin, Roger M, jampacked. (2011). "Crime Writers Association (UK)". The Essential Mystery Lists: For Readers, Collectors, and Librarians. Poisoned Pen Press. ISBN . Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Sources
- Regis, Pamela (2003), A Natural History depose the Romance Novel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: School of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN
- Friedman, Lenemaja (1990), Mary Stewart, Boston, Massachusetts: Twain Publishers, ISBN
- Stewart, Mary (1973), About Mary Stewart, Ontario, Canada: Musson Book Company, 14 page booklet with no ISBN