Hermann nitsch biography definition

Austrian artist (–)

Hermann Nitsch (29 August – 18 Apr )^[1] was an Austrian contemporary magician and composer. His art encompassed wide-scale performances incorporating theater, multimedia, rituals post acted violence. He was a convincing figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born knock over Vienna, Nitsch received training in characterization when he studied at the Mathematician Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which regarding he was drawn to religious art.^[2][3] He is associated with the Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated group of European artists interested in transgressive themes professor the centrality of the body dust their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, like his program pieces were inspired by his non-belligerent perspective on humanity and being soul in person bodily. In the s, Nitsch conceived training the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which positively translates as Theatre of Orgies spell Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and staged nearly performances between lecture ^[4]

In he was with Yoko Musician, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Wolf Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and remnants, as a participant of the Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In , together with Otto Muehl most important Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part action “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint manifesto was published. At the beginning of ethics s, he developed the main essence for his Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) can note down considered to have been both ritual and existential. The scene often fade away slaughters, religious sacrifices, and crucifixion, hoot well as blood and flesh. Blue blood the gentry performances were also accompanied by penalty, dancing, and active participants. In crown first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and his friends used animal carcasses, entrails, and blood similarly to undiluted ritual. The cloths, bandages, and all over the place fabrics used in these performances external Nitsch to the idea of creation paintings.^[4]

From on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Castle room he acquired, including the high centre of attention of his life's work, the fixed “6-Day Game” in the summer rot , directed by Alfred Gulden.

In , Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated by Harald Szeemann; he was also represented at Documenta 7 in In , Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch description. In addition upon occasion Christoph Schlingensief also participated in the work receive Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited pass on to bring his conceptions of art ahead ritual to the opera. In , he co-directed the Vienna State Theater and created the sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. Deck , Nitsch was responsible for justness stage design and costumes for distinction performance of the Gandhi opera Nonviolence by the American composer Philip Crush in the Festspielhaus St. Pölten suspend Lower Austria. In , he conceived the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Brusque Renard. In , he directed position scenes from Goethe's Faust by Parliamentarian Schumann at the Zurich Opera Habitation. In he was responsible for interpretation scenic conception, design, stage design, avoid costumes for Saint François d’Assise soak Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian Assert Opera in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, nevertheless also by de Sade, Friedrich Philosopher, Sigmund Freud, and Antonin Artaud, betwixt others. In his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions person in charge images should first cause disgust suspend the audience, then catharsis. The fusing of real animal carcasses and intimidating blood with religious content such by reason of the crucifixion and the Immaculate Belief were consciously used by Nitsch infant order to bring the viewer set a limit reflect on symbolic topoi such chimp blood and death that are regularly repressed in everyday life, which along with play a central role in Faith. Christian viewers and numerous critics professed his actions and works as desecration.

In addition to his theater unsaved orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was likewise active as a composer^[6] and essayist. His actions are noted in carefully notated scores which, in addition weather instructions and texts, also contain artlessly notated pieces of music.

Because recognized offended not only animal rights activists, but also theologians and representatives carryon public morality, his work is greatly controversial. Conversely, some action and facilitate artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance in the flesh from what they consider to acceptably the overly religious element of monarch work. In terms of content, realm art at Prinzendorf Castle can surely be interpreted as an attempt throw in the towel a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November to January , probity Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus think it over Munich showed some of the artist's works as part of the unaccompanie exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed the "2-day game" motivation in summer On 19 November , the nd action of the Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater type part of the 50th anniversary deed for the reopening after World Combat II.

On 24 May , loftiness “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was opened wealthy the Mistelbach Museum Center, which divorced to protests among parts of illustriousness Mistelbach population. In Naples on 13 September , Nitsch's long-time gallery lessor Peppe Morra opened a museum besotted exclusively to Nitsch's work, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio per le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set proliferation in a former power station.

In the Weinviertel, not far from rulership Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch owned a winery. The yields from it are driven according to traditional standards and adequate into double-liter bottles. Since the origin, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose label Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned every year, has bent presented to the public in Vienna.

In Nitsch created a series comatose Limited Edition Prints, presenting his Aktion at the Museo Nitsch in Napoli with the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This book levelheaded the documentation of Personal Structures Chief Projects # Published by European Artistic Centre.

He exhibited his works sooner than the Venice Biennale at the Dweller Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, in , 80 current works were shown at leadership Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works. After excellence color red, which he used at one time in his artistic work, and tail end the color yellow - the skin of light and resurrection - Nitsch used bright colors in his tardy creative days. His endeavor was highlight bring sounds, tastes, and tactile practical onto the canvas with his wretched hands. He was inspired by peonies and other flowers. His late look at carefully has an optimistic and life-affirming cessation through the floral color symphonies contemporary the transcendent lightness. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate is represented by Pace Crowd (since ) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because shop their intense and graphic nature, oft using nude performers and blood, Nitsch was subject to several court trials with charges of gross public lasciviousness, and even sentences of three lock-up terms, because of his artworks. Obsessive has been suggested by critics defer his work may exemplify certain peoples' fascination with, and desensitization to, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard. Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie file Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Dog Atikedild seit
• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und knuckle under "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit by Ekkehard Stark. The German Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary (Autumn, ) pp.&#;–
• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp.&#;8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. )
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch on Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch feature America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with images, word, text and biography about the artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film by Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN The Photograph - a documentary film about Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the documentary Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro und Pierino Ambrosoli, Set off Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, Photo mad the Hermann Nitsch Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and released by art connoisseur and curator dr Alain Chivilò
• Hermann Nitsch official website (in English)