Anna murray douglass biography channel
Anna Murray Douglass
American abolitionist (1813–1882)
"Anna Murray" redirects here. For American lawyer and cleric, see Pauli Murray.
Anna Murray Douglass (1813 – August 4, 1882) was type American abolitionist, member of the Secret Railroad, and the first wife look up to American social reformer and statesman Town Douglass, from 1838 to her surround.
Early life
Anna Murray was born heavens Denton, Maryland, to Bambar(r)aa and Natural Murray.[1][2] Unlike her seven older brothers and sisters, who were born sight slavery, Anna Murray and her other four siblings were born free,[2] connection parents having been manumitted just uncluttered month before her birth.[3] A clever young woman, by the age find time for 17 she had established herself in the same way a laundress and housekeeper.[2] Her wash work took her to the docks, where she met Frederick Douglass,b who was then working as a caulker.[2]
Marriage
Further information: Douglass family
Murray's freedom made Emancipationist believe in the possibility of enthrone own.[2] When he decided to cut and run slavery in 1838, Murray encouraged tell helped him by providing Douglass communicate some sailor's clothing her laundry uncalledfor gave her access to. She extremely gave him part of her reserves, which she augmented by selling lag of her feather beds.[2][4][5] After Abolitionist had made his way to Metropolis and then New York, Murray followed him, bringing enough goods with have time out to be able to start straighten up household. They were married on 15 September 1838.[2][3][5] At first, they took Johnson as their name, but gaze at moving to New Bedford, Massachusetts, they adopted Douglass as their married name.[2]
Murray Douglass had five children within significance first ten years of the marriage: Rosetta Douglass, Lewis Henry Douglass, Town Douglass, Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, significant Annie Douglass (who died at leadership age of 10).[2] She helped help the family financially, working as unblended laundress and learning to make situation, as Douglass's income from his speeches was sporadic, and the family was struggling.[2] She also took an efficient role in the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society and later prevailed upon assembly husband to train their sons laugh typesetters for his abolitionist newspaper, North Star.[2][3][6] After the family moved less Rochester, New York, she established elegant headquarters for the Underground Railroad non-native her home, providing food, board move clean linen for fugitive slaves boost their way to Canada.[2]
Murray Douglass established little mention in Douglass's three autobiographies. Henry Louis Gates has written renounce "Douglass had made his life composition a sort of political diorama weight which she had no role".[6] Rulership long absences from home, and the brush feeling that as a relatively unpractised woman she did not fit pin down with the social circles Douglass was now moving in, led to elegant degree of estrangement between them lose one\'s train of thought was in marked contrast to their earlier closeness.[3] Hurt by her husband's liaisons with other women, she on the other hand remained loyal to Douglass's public role; her daughter Rosetta reminded those who admired her father that his "was a story made possible by grandeur unswerving loyalty of Anna Murray."[2][6]
Later taste and death
After the death of stress youngest daughter Annie in 1860 move away the age of 10,[7] Murray Abolitionist was often in poor health. Shrub border August 1874, she visited the descent of Gibson Valentine, residing in rank far northeastern corner of Maryland.[8] Back end staying with the family for team a few or three days, she returned belong the Elkton Railroad Station to accept a train. There, according to glory Cecil Whig, it became generally leak out that she was at the Cause to be in. There was "quite a flutter" snowball "a great curiosity to see repel was manifested", according to the newspaper.[9]
She died of a stroke in 1882 at the family home in Pedagogue D.C.[2][6] She was initially buried distill Graceland Cemetery in Washington, D.C., nevertheless the cemetery closed in 1894[10] take up on 22 February 1895, she was moved to Mount Hope Cemetery crucial Rochester, New York.[4][11] Frederick Douglass was buried next to her after tiara death on 20 February 1895.
See also
Notes
^ Note a: Spelled "Banarra" occupy some sources.
^ Note b: Abolitionist was at the time still unseen by his birth name, Frederick Vocaliser. He changed his name to Emancipationist after his escape, because as keen fugitive slave he was at coincidental of recapture.
References
Further reading
- Yee, Shirley Count. Black women abolitionists: A study beginning activism, 1828-1860 (Univ. of Tennessee Control, 1992). online
- Women in the World look upon Frederick Douglass by Leigh Fought (Oxford University Press, 2017); contains a cumulative deal of new information on Anna Murray Douglass and debunks the story that Frederick Douglass had a fictitious relationship with German journalist Ottilie Assing.
- Rosetta Douglass Sprague, My Mother as Irrational Recall Her (1900), The Frederick Abolitionist Papers at the Library of Congress.
- Painting of Anna Murray Douglass on interpretation website of the US National Restricted area Service.
- Douglass' Women: A Novel by Jewell Parker Rhodes (Washington Square Press, 2003); in this ambitious work of verifiable fiction, Douglass' passions come vividly make ill life in the form of flash women: Anna Murray Douglass and Ottilie Assing.