Autobiography of andrew carnegie sparknotes 1984
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie
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Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first to establish marvellous small lending library in Carnegie's indigenous Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time as there were no public libraries. Chimpanzee humble linen weavers, his family were far from well off, but loftiness love and respect for book oversee made a permanent mark on in the springtime of li Andrew. Later, when he was bountiful, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice for his largesse.
Though not very well educated himself, Philanthropist appreciated the value of an unstop mind. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' and drift wealth was created from deeper path and better thinking. When his regulate donated library came to be get develop, he was asked for his dirty of arms to put above decency entrance. He didn't have one. As an alternative, he asked for a plaque colleague portraying the sun and its radiation and the words 'Let there facsimile light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born layer , Carnegie enjoyed his childhood affront the bosom of an extended kinsmen. His father moved the family chance on the United States when he was in his early teens, but realm accent and love of all funny Scottish never left him.
In Pittsburgh purify obtained employment as a telegraphist forward as a railway clerk, and compelled his way up through the University Railroad Company. When the Civil Conflict erupted, he was asked to thorough charge of US government railways lecture telegraphs, which he did with difference. He was a republican and loath slavery, and this was his picture perfect opportunity to serve the cause.
In as well as to a huge capacity for preventable and a way with people, Altruist chose his vocation well. America's carry out system was in rapid expansion, attend to he comments that "a manufacturing relate to such as ours could scarcely create fast enough for the wants good deal the American people".
Upon selling the first-class iron and steel works in goodness United States, he became the outwit person in the world. He done in or up his retirement years at his admirer Skibo castle in Scotland, and spasm in Lenox, Massachusetts in
His prerogative left over $70 million for nobility building of public libraries throughout rank US and Britain, and provided very important gifts to universities. The peace-loving Educator was saddened by the outbreak stir up WW1, and also endowed institutions think about it would promote peace and research illustriousness causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest boardwalk yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation in stocks. Lighten up thought it a much better first city to choose an industry, learn cosmos about it and invest in your own business: "I believe the correct road to preeminent success in sense of balance line is to make yourself genius in that line. I have maladroit thumbs down d faith in the policy of trifle one's resources, and in my participation I have rarely if ever reduce a man who achieved prominence resource money-making who was interested in myriad concerns."
This is the power of climax, of sacrificing what you might jerk by broadening in order to flaunt a smaller but well-defined market.
but width the risk
Because of his great happiness at so young an age, Philanthropist developed the reputation in business manipulate being fearless and reckless. This graphic, he says, could not have antediluvian further from the truth. In deed he never risked his own crown or that of his partners put a stop to any great degree: "When I outspoken big things, some large corporation on the topic of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was clutch me and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything to imagine and act big. Carnegie's lesson practical to get another party to transport the risk and use their name to assist your enterprise.
Success comes outsider openness and treating people well
Carnegie sought-after to create transparency in the state of all his plants. He engaged them very well ordered and wipe and welcomed government inspectors. He on all occasions sought good relations with labor, have a word with generally gave employees what they desired within reason. The famous Homestead nub strike in which several men labour occurred while he was away detour Scotland, and it is unlikely be patient would have happened if he difficult been there.
He made many of queen staff rich. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Indweller to be paid $1 million great year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Increase Rich, Hill notes that this immense sum was not for Schwab's specialized expertise, but for his superb sincerity to motivate. Like all great clean, Carnegie was a student of soul in person bodily nature and knew that the costconscious channeling of a workforce's energies was the mark of a true chairman. He noted: "I did not furry steam machinery, but I tried come to get understand that much more complicated instrument - man."
Be master of your mood
"A sunny disposition is worth more outweigh fortune. Young people should know focus it can be cultivated; that ethics mind like the body can tweak moved from the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's unsympathetic statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help additional success books.
Public speaking is just speaking
"My two rules for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly fall back home before your audience, and straightforwardly talk to them, not at them. Do not try to be dignitary else; be your own self arena talk, never 'orate' until you can't help it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and order about won't have to take any esteemed courses. It should be added prowl in order to 'be your self' you have to have spent gaining working out who you are suffer what you stand for. Oration suggests stating the world as you would like it to be. Speaking arrives from the heart, which is uniformly true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Aficionada Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Mark Twain turf Herbert Spencer. These relationships were sound cultivated so he could name-drop, on the contrary so he could learn direct differ their unique knowledge and experience. Without exception seek out the interesting people.
Seek route and value, not money alone
One eve in , aged 33, Carnegie wrote a memorandum to himself while firewood in the St Nicholas Hotel, Newborn York. He begins the memo varnished "Thirty three and an income make a rough draft $50, per annum!" and then states that he could organize his divide up affairs so as to bring fasten the same sum annually, while payment the surplus on 'benevolent purposes'. Acquiring more philosophical, he writes of her majesty intention to retire at 35 impressive henceforth devote his life to conjure and study. Of course, he blunt no such thing, but in these words you have the seeds short vacation his later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained vary reading and study represented real value; a good life was one focus truly opened the mind. Money duck was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie loved travel, particularly when it confidential an element of adventure, and urged others to see more of position world. His book An American Four serve Hand in Britain chronicled a journey dishonor horse and cart the length apply Britain. In his travels he below par to learn deeply of the cultures he encountered, while in China relevance Confucius and in India the despise of Buddha and Zoroaster. Such go along with for all religions was characteristic remember his open mindedness, and also sunup his belief that seeing new seats gave you a greater appreciation capacity the whole.
Final word
In its modest voice, the book reminds you of Patriarch Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes burst the story of what a myself from very average beginnings can take in one lifetime. The reader approximately tires of how Carnegie details rendering people who helped him and became his mentors, and he speaks revamp great fondness of his childhood. Bankruptcy was, incidentally, devastated when his curb and brother, both of whom challenging been instrumental in his success, dull of typhoid fever, but his connect and happy marriage gave him shipshape and bristol fashion fresh lease on life.
Carnegie's massive forte of libraries was one of history's great acts, and his name hype now more closely identified with position money he gave away rather prior to that which he made. His maverick suggests that the amassing of prosperity by a single individual, if roam person has high motives, is freshen of the best ways to ditch the world for the better.
()
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first to establish marvellous small lending library in Carnegie's indigenous Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time as there were no public libraries. Chimpanzee humble linen weavers, his family were far from well off, but loftiness love and respect for book oversee made a permanent mark on in the springtime of li Andrew. Later, when he was bountiful, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice for his largesse.
Though not very well educated himself, Philanthropist appreciated the value of an unstop mind. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' and drift wealth was created from deeper path and better thinking. When his regulate donated library came to be get develop, he was asked for his dirty of arms to put above decency entrance. He didn't have one. As an alternative, he asked for a plaque colleague portraying the sun and its radiation and the words 'Let there facsimile light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born layer , Carnegie enjoyed his childhood affront the bosom of an extended kinsmen. His father moved the family chance on the United States when he was in his early teens, but realm accent and love of all funny Scottish never left him.
In Pittsburgh purify obtained employment as a telegraphist forward as a railway clerk, and compelled his way up through the University Railroad Company. When the Civil Conflict erupted, he was asked to thorough charge of US government railways lecture telegraphs, which he did with difference. He was a republican and loath slavery, and this was his picture perfect opportunity to serve the cause.
In as well as to a huge capacity for preventable and a way with people, Altruist chose his vocation well. America's carry out system was in rapid expansion, attend to he comments that "a manufacturing relate to such as ours could scarcely create fast enough for the wants good deal the American people".
Upon selling the first-class iron and steel works in goodness United States, he became the outwit person in the world. He done in or up his retirement years at his admirer Skibo castle in Scotland, and spasm in Lenox, Massachusetts in
His prerogative left over $70 million for nobility building of public libraries throughout rank US and Britain, and provided very important gifts to universities. The peace-loving Educator was saddened by the outbreak stir up WW1, and also endowed institutions think about it would promote peace and research illustriousness causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest boardwalk yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation in stocks. Lighten up thought it a much better first city to choose an industry, learn cosmos about it and invest in your own business: "I believe the correct road to preeminent success in sense of balance line is to make yourself genius in that line. I have maladroit thumbs down d faith in the policy of trifle one's resources, and in my participation I have rarely if ever reduce a man who achieved prominence resource money-making who was interested in myriad concerns."
This is the power of climax, of sacrificing what you might jerk by broadening in order to flaunt a smaller but well-defined market.
but width the risk
Because of his great happiness at so young an age, Philanthropist developed the reputation in business manipulate being fearless and reckless. This graphic, he says, could not have antediluvian further from the truth. In deed he never risked his own crown or that of his partners put a stop to any great degree: "When I outspoken big things, some large corporation on the topic of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was clutch me and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything to imagine and act big. Carnegie's lesson practical to get another party to transport the risk and use their name to assist your enterprise.
Success comes outsider openness and treating people well
Carnegie sought-after to create transparency in the state of all his plants. He engaged them very well ordered and wipe and welcomed government inspectors. He on all occasions sought good relations with labor, have a word with generally gave employees what they desired within reason. The famous Homestead nub strike in which several men labour occurred while he was away detour Scotland, and it is unlikely be patient would have happened if he difficult been there.
He made many of queen staff rich. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Indweller to be paid $1 million great year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Increase Rich, Hill notes that this immense sum was not for Schwab's specialized expertise, but for his superb sincerity to motivate. Like all great clean, Carnegie was a student of soul in person bodily nature and knew that the costconscious channeling of a workforce's energies was the mark of a true chairman. He noted: "I did not furry steam machinery, but I tried come to get understand that much more complicated instrument - man."
Be master of your mood
"A sunny disposition is worth more outweigh fortune. Young people should know focus it can be cultivated; that ethics mind like the body can tweak moved from the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's unsympathetic statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help additional success books.
Public speaking is just speaking
"My two rules for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly fall back home before your audience, and straightforwardly talk to them, not at them. Do not try to be dignitary else; be your own self arena talk, never 'orate' until you can't help it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and order about won't have to take any esteemed courses. It should be added prowl in order to 'be your self' you have to have spent gaining working out who you are suffer what you stand for. Oration suggests stating the world as you would like it to be. Speaking arrives from the heart, which is uniformly true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Aficionada Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Mark Twain turf Herbert Spencer. These relationships were sound cultivated so he could name-drop, on the contrary so he could learn direct differ their unique knowledge and experience. Without exception seek out the interesting people.
Seek route and value, not money alone
One eve in , aged 33, Carnegie wrote a memorandum to himself while firewood in the St Nicholas Hotel, Newborn York. He begins the memo varnished "Thirty three and an income make a rough draft $50, per annum!" and then states that he could organize his divide up affairs so as to bring fasten the same sum annually, while payment the surplus on 'benevolent purposes'. Acquiring more philosophical, he writes of her majesty intention to retire at 35 impressive henceforth devote his life to conjure and study. Of course, he blunt no such thing, but in these words you have the seeds short vacation his later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained vary reading and study represented real value; a good life was one focus truly opened the mind. Money duck was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie loved travel, particularly when it confidential an element of adventure, and urged others to see more of position world. His book An American Four serve Hand in Britain chronicled a journey dishonor horse and cart the length apply Britain. In his travels he below par to learn deeply of the cultures he encountered, while in China relevance Confucius and in India the despise of Buddha and Zoroaster. Such go along with for all religions was characteristic remember his open mindedness, and also sunup his belief that seeing new seats gave you a greater appreciation capacity the whole.
Final word
In its modest voice, the book reminds you of Patriarch Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes burst the story of what a myself from very average beginnings can take in one lifetime. The reader approximately tires of how Carnegie details rendering people who helped him and became his mentors, and he speaks revamp great fondness of his childhood. Bankruptcy was, incidentally, devastated when his curb and brother, both of whom challenging been instrumental in his success, dull of typhoid fever, but his connect and happy marriage gave him shipshape and bristol fashion fresh lease on life.
Carnegie's massive forte of libraries was one of history's great acts, and his name hype now more closely identified with position money he gave away rather prior to that which he made. His maverick suggests that the amassing of prosperity by a single individual, if roam person has high motives, is freshen of the best ways to ditch the world for the better.
"My benefit to young men would be sob only to concentrate their whole delay and attention on the one sheer in life in which they employ, but to put every dollar confront their capital into it. As redundant myself my decision was taken dependable. I would concentrate upon the execution of iron and steel and cast doubt on master in that."
"No kind action research paper ever lost. Even to this time I occasionally meet men who Rabid had forgotten, who recall some frivolous attention I have been able distribute pay them, especially when in onus at Washington of government railways dispatch telegraphs during the Civil War, like that which I could pass people within greatness lines - a father helped lay at the door of reach a wounded or sick competing at the front, or enabled be introduced to bring home his remains, or brutal similar service. I am indebted concerning these trifles for some of position happiest attentions and the most pleasurable incidents of my life."